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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.23.30

Who is speaking and story frame

तत्र मामनुमोदेरन् देवात्रिभुवनेश्वरा: ।

मुहूर्तेन ब्रह्मलोकं खट्‍वाङ्ग: समसाधयत् ॥ ३० ॥

tatra mām anumoderan

devās tri-bhuvaneśvarāḥ

muhūrtena brahma-lokaṁ

khaṭvāṅgaḥ samasādhayat

Translation

Thus may the presiding demigods of these three worlds kindly show their mercy upon me. Indeed, Mahārāja Khaṭvāṅga was able to achieve the spiritual world in a single moment.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Turn to Kṛṣṇa Without Delay

  1. 1

    Although old and close to death, the brāhmaṇa takes hope from Mahārāja Khaṭvāṅga, who achieved the Lord’s mercy in a single moment.

  2. 2

    Upon learning that only a moment of life remained, Mahārāja Khaṭvāṅga immediately surrendered to Lord Kṛṣṇa and achieved the spiritual world.

  3. 3

    The brāhmaṇa seeks the blessings of the demigods, who are all devotees of the Lord. He hopes to become fully Kṛṣṇa conscious before leaving his body.

Key points from the purport
  • The brāhmaṇa of Avantī thought that although he was an old man who might die at any moment he could follow the example of Mahārāja Khaṭvāṅga, who achieved the Lord’s mercy in a single moment.
  • Khaṭvāṅga Mahārāja chose to find out the remaining duration of his life, which unfortunately was a single moment.
  • The king therefore immediately surrendered to Lord Kṛṣṇa and achieved the spiritual world.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Striving → Complete devotional trust. The Lord redirects Uddhava toward enduring loving service.

Chapters 21–29 of Canto 11: Spiritual practice culminating in bhakti-yoga. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 23: The Song of the Avantī Brāhmaṇa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Neither mortal persons, the demigods, the soul, the ruling planets, the reactions of work nor time are the causes of one’s happiness and distress. Rather, the mind alone is their cause, because it is the mind that makes the spirit soul wander in the cycle of material life.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.23
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tatrain this regard
  2. māmwith me
  3. anumoderanmay they kindly be pleased
  4. devāḥthe demigods
  5. tri-bhuvanaof the three worlds
  6. īśvarāḥthe controllers
  7. muhūrtenain a single moment
  8. brahmalokamthe spiritual world
  9. khaṭvāṅgaKing Khaṭvāṅga
  10. samasādhayatachieved
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 11.23

    In this verse: “mercy”, “blessings”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 11.23

    In this verse: “kindly”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.23

    In this verse: “devotees”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What keeps me from turning to Kṛṣṇa now rather than waiting for more time?

Practice

Pause now and offer a sincere prayer to Lord Kṛṣṇa, expressing your wish to surrender to Him.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayTurn to Kṛṣṇa Without DelayThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.23.30? Get an answer from the verses themselves.