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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.22.41

Who is speaking and story frame

स्वप्नं मनोरथं चेत्थं प्राक्तनं न स्मरत्यसौ ।

तत्र पूर्वमिवात्मानमपूर्वम् चानुपश्यति ॥ ४१ ॥

svapnaṁ manorathaṁ cetthaṁ

prāktanaṁ na smaraty asau

tatra pūrvam ivātmānam

apūrvam cānupaśyati

Translation

Just as a person experiencing a dream or daydream does not remember his previous dreams or daydreams, a person situated in his present body, although having existed prior to it, thinks that he has only recently come into being.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Forgetfulness Does Not Mean We Never Existed

  1. 1

    A person in the present body usually forgets previous existence, just as a dreamer forgets earlier dreams. Thus one thinks one has only recently come into being.

  2. 2

    Through the mystic power of jāti-smara, one may remember a previous body. Such exceptions do not change the usual condition of forgetfulness.

  3. 3

    Conditioned souls commonly measure their existence by the age of the present body. Thinking that they did not exist before this birth prevents understanding the soul’s actual situation.

Key points from the purport
  • The objection may be raised that sometimes when experiencing a dream one actually remembers a previous dream.
  • Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura replies that by the mystic power of jāti-smara one can remember one’s previous body, and as is well known, “The exception establishes the rule.”
  • Normally, conditioned souls do not perceive their past existence; they think, “I am six years old” or “I am thirty years old,” and “previous to this birth I did not exist.”

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Striving → Complete devotional trust. The Lord redirects Uddhava toward enduring loving service.

Chapters 21–29 of Canto 11: Spiritual practice culminating in bhakti-yoga. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 22: Enumeration of the Elements of Material Creation

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Nevertheless, on account of being totally absorbed in sense gratification, one cannot remember his past existence. The body undergoes nine stages of manifestation, which are brought about by association with the qualities of material nature.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.22
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. svapnama dream
  2. manaḥ-rathama daydream
  3. caand
  4. itthamthus
  5. prāktanamprevious
  6. na smaratidoes not remember
  7. asauhe
  8. tatrain that (present body)
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.22

    In this verse: “understanding”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I assume that my existence began with this body simply because I cannot remember anything earlier?

Practice

When thinking of your age today, distinguish the age of your present body from your existence as a soul.

Live this todayForgetfulness Does Not Mean We Never ExistedThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.22.41? Get an answer from the verses themselves.