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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.22.31

Who is speaking and story frame

द‍ृग् रूपमार्कं वपुरत्र रन्ध्रे

परस्परं सिध्यति य: स्वत: खे ।

आत्मा यदेषामपरो य आद्य:

स्वयानुभूत्याखिलसिद्धसिद्धि: ॥ ३१ ॥

dṛg rūpam ārkaṁ vapur atra randhre

parasparaṁ sidhyati yaḥ svataḥ khe

ātmā yad eṣām aparo ya ādyaḥ

svayānubhūtyākhila-siddha-siddhiḥ

Translation

Sight, visible form and the reflected image of the sun within the aperture of the eye all work together to reveal one another. But the original sun standing in the sky is self-manifested. Similarly, the Supreme Soul, the original cause of all entities, who is thus separate from all of them, acts by the illumination of His own transcendental experience as the ultimate source of manifestation of all mutually manifesting objects.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Illuminates All Knowing

  1. 1

    The senses, sense objects and controlling deities function interdependently. Sight and visible form, for example, depend on light to reveal one another.

  2. 2

    Like the self-luminous sun that enables sight, the Supreme Personality of Godhead enables all exchanges of knowledge. He remains distinct from the material relationships He supports.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa is eternally omniscient through His own transcendental potency, so no one can teach Him anything. Still, He humbly accepts our prayers offered in Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

Key points from the purport
  • Thus the three factors — adhyātma, represented by the senses such as the eye; adhibhūta, the sense objects such as form; and adhidaiva, the influence of the controlling deities — exist in an interdependent relationship.
  • The Personality of Godhead is eternally omniscient by His own transcendental potency, and thus no one can reveal anything to the Lord about anything.
  • The Lord is therefore the supreme transcendental entity, free from all material influence.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Striving → Complete devotional trust. The Lord redirects Uddhava toward enduring loving service.

Chapters 21–29 of Canto 11: Spiritual practice culminating in bhakti-yoga. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 22: Enumeration of the Elements of Material Creation

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The living entities who are inimical to the Supreme Personality of Godhead take on and give up various kinds of material bodies through the agency of their own material work. But those who are ignorant of the self, because of being bewildered by illusion, do not understand this.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.22
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. dṛkthe function of sight (as adhyātma)
  2. rūpamvisible form (as adhibhūta)
  3. ārkamof the sun
  4. vapuḥthe partial image (as adhidaiva)
  5. atrain this
  6. randhreaperture (of the eyeball)
  7. parasparammutually
  8. sidhyaticause the manifestation of each other
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.22

    In this verse: “knowledge”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.22

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does knowing that Kṛṣṇa already knows everything change the way I pray?

Practice

Offer a short prayer to Kṛṣṇa, remembering that He already knows your heart yet kindly accepts your words.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Illuminates All KnowingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.22.31? Get an answer from the verses themselves.