1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.22.14

Who is speaking and story frame

पुरुष: प्रकृतिर्व्यक्तमहङ्कारो नभोऽनिल: ।

ज्योतिराप: क्षितिरिति तत्त्वान्युक्तानि मे नव ॥ १४ ॥

puruṣaḥ prakṛtir vyaktam

ahaṅkāro nabho ’nilaḥ

jyotir āpaḥ kṣitir iti

tattvāny uktāni me nava

Translation

I have described the nine basic elements as the enjoying soul, nature, nature’s primeval manifestation of the mahat-tattva, false ego, ether, air, fire, water and earth.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Real Enjoyment Comes Through Serving the Lord

  1. 1

    The nine basic elements are the enjoying soul, nature, mahat-tattva, false ego, ether, air, fire, water and earth. Nature is originally unmanifest and later becomes manifest as mahat-tattva.

  2. 2

    The living entity truly enjoys by satisfying the Lord’s transcendental senses, just as the hand eats by supplying food to the stomach. Forgetting his subservience to the Lord, he becomes a false enjoyer within material nature.

  3. 3

    This systematic analysis of matter, the living entity and the Supersoul reveals the conditioned soul’s actual position beyond material nature. Real enjoyment is found in service to the Lord.

Key points from the purport
  • Prakṛti, or nature, is originally unmanifest and later becomes manifest as the mahat-tattva.
  • Within material nature the living entity becomes a false enjoyer, forgetting his subservience to the Lord.
  • The material elements as well as the living entity and the Supersoul are thus systematically analyzed to demonstrate to the conditioned soul his actual constitutional position beyond material nature.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Striving → Complete devotional trust. The Lord redirects Uddhava toward enduring loving service.

Chapters 21–29 of Canto 11: Spiritual practice culminating in bhakti-yoga. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 22: Enumeration of the Elements of Material Creation

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The twenty-five elements of nature are the Lord, nature, the mahat, false ego, ether, air, fire, water, earth, the eyes, the ears, the nose, the tongue, the skin, speech, the hands, the feet, the genitals, the anus, the mind, sound, touch, form, taste and smell. The unmanifest Supreme Personality merely glances at nature.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.22
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. puruṣaḥthe enjoyer
  2. prakṛtiḥnature
  3. vyaktamthe primeval manifestation of matter
  4. ahaṅkāraḥfalse ego
  5. nabhaḥether
  6. anilaḥair
  7. jyotiḥfire
  8. āpaḥwater
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Sarga · The creation of the universe

    Where does the universe come from? · Subject 1 of 10

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 11.22

    In this verse: “false ego”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.22

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I seeking enjoyment independently, or through satisfying the Lord?

Practice

Choose one small act of service today and do it with the intention of satisfying the Lord rather than yourself.

Live this todayReal Enjoyment Comes Through Serving the LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.22.14? Get an answer from the verses themselves.