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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 11.22.1-3

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीउद्धव उवाच

कति तत्त्वानि विश्वेश सङ्ख्यातान्यृषिभि: प्रभो ।

नवैकादश पञ्च त्रीण्यात्थ त्वमिह शुश्रुम ॥ १ ॥

केचित् षड्‌विंशतिं प्राहुरपरे पञ्चविंशतिम् ।

सप्तैके नव षट् केचिच्चत्वार्येकादशापरे ।

केचित् सप्तदश प्राहु: षोडशैके त्रयोदश ॥ २ ॥

एतावत्त्वं हि सङ्ख्यानामृषयो यद्विवक्षया ।

गायन्ति पृथगायुष्मन्निदं नो वक्तुमर्हसि ॥ ३ ॥

śrī-uddhava uvāca

kati tattvāni viśveśa

saṅkhyātāny ṛṣibhiḥ prabho

navaikādaśa pañca trīṇy

āttha tvam iha śuśruma

kecit ṣaḍ-viṁśatiṁ prāhur

apare pañca-viṁśatiṁ

saptaike nava ṣaṭ kecic

catvāry ekādaśāpare

kecit saptadaśa prāhuḥ

ṣoḍaśaike trayodaśa

etāvattvaṁ hi saṅkhyānām

ṛṣayo yad-vivakṣayā

gāyanti pṛthag āyuṣmann

idaṁ no vaktum arhasi

Translation

Uddhava inquired: My dear Lord, O master of the universe, how many different elements of creation have been enumerated by the great sages? I have heard You personally describe a total of twenty-eight — God, the jīva soul, the mahat-tattva, false ego, the five gross elements, the ten senses, the mind, the five subtle objects of perception and the three modes of nature. But some authorities say that there are twenty-six elements, while others cite twenty-five or else seven, nine, six, four or eleven, and even others say that there are seventeen, sixteen or thirteen. What did each of these sages have in mind when he calculated the creative elements in such different ways? O supreme eternal, kindly explain this to me.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Seek Clarity From the Supreme Lord

  1. 1

    Vedic knowledge is meant for liberation from material bondage, not for sense gratification. Uddhava asks his questions so that the path of liberation will be clear.

  2. 2

    The different counts of elements are not necessarily contradictory. They can be different methods of categorizing the same reality.

  3. 3

    Lord Kṛṣṇa stands above all elements and maintains them by His personal potency. Because He is eternal and knows past, present and future, He is the original and supreme philosopher.

Key points from the purport
  • Since Lord Kṛṣṇa is eternal, He possesses all knowledge of past, present and future and is thus the original and supreme philosopher.
  • The Lord Himself empowers different living entities to speculate and speak on reality in different ways.
  • The actual reality, however, is the Lord Himself, who will now speak to Śrī Uddhava.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Striving → Complete devotional trust. The Lord redirects Uddhava toward enduring loving service.

Chapters 21–29 of Canto 11: Spiritual practice culminating in bhakti-yoga. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 22: Enumeration of the Elements of Material Creation

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The twenty-five elements of nature are the Lord, nature, the mahat, false ego, ether, air, fire, water, earth, the eyes, the ears, the nose, the tongue, the skin, speech, the hands, the feet, the genitals, the anus, the mind, sound, touch, form, taste and smell. The unmanifest Supreme Personality merely glances at nature.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.22
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-uddhavaḥ uvācaŚrī Uddhava said
  2. katihow many
  3. tattvānibasic elements of creation
  4. viśva-īśaO Lord of the universe
  5. saṅkhyātānihave been enumerated
  6. ṛṣibhiḥby great authorities
  7. prabhoO my master
  8. navanine (God, the individual soul, the mahat-tattva, false ego and the five gross elements)
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Sarga · The creation of the universe

    Where does the universe come from? · Subject 1 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.22

    In this verse: “inquired”, “knowledge”, “philosopher”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 11.22

    In this verse: “heard”

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 11.22

    In this verse: “false ego”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I seeking knowledge mainly for material enjoyment, or for freedom from material bondage?

Practice

Write down one question you have about matter and the spirit soul, and reread Kṛṣṇa’s explanation with that question in mind.

Live this todaySeek Clarity From the Supreme LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.22.1-3? Get an answer from the verses themselves.