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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 11.21.38-40

Who is speaking and story frame

यथोर्णनाभिर्हृदयादूर्णामुद्वमते मुखात् ।

आकाशाद् घोषवान् प्राणो मनसा स्पर्शरूपिणा ॥ ३८ ॥

छन्दोमयोऽमृतमय: सहस्रपदवीं प्रभु: ।

ओङ्काराद् व्यञ्जितस्पर्शस्वरोष्मान्त स्थभूषिताम् ॥ ३९ ॥

विचित्रभाषाविततां छन्दोभिश्चतुरुत्तरै: ।

अनन्तपारां बृहतीं सृजत्याक्षिपते स्वयम् ॥ ४० ॥

yathorṇanābhir hṛdayād

ūrṇām udvamate mukhāt

ākāśād ghoṣavān prāṇo

manasā sparśa-rūpiṇā

chando-mayo ’mṛta-mayaḥ

sahasra-padavīṁ prabhuḥ

oṁkārād vyañjita-sparśa-

svaroṣmāntastha-bhūṣitām

vicitra-bhāṣā-vitatāṁ

chandobhiś catur-uttaraiḥ

ananta-pārāṁ bṛhatīṁ

sṛjaty ākṣipate svayam

Translation

Just as a spider brings forth from its heart its web and emits it through its mouth, the Supreme Personality of Godhead manifests Himself as the reverberating primeval vital air, comprising all sacred Vedic meters and full of transcendental pleasure. Thus the Lord, from the ethereal sky of His heart, creates the great and limitless Vedic sound by the agency of His mind, which conceives of variegated sounds such as the sparśas. The Vedic sound branches out in thousands of directions, adorned with the different letters expanded from the syllable om: the consonants, vowels, sibilants and semivowels. The Veda is then elaborated by many verbal varieties, expressed in different meters, each having four more syllables than the previous one. Ultimately the Lord again withdraws His manifestation of Vedic sound within Himself.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

All Vedic Sound Teaches Love of God

  1. 1

    As a spider brings forth its web, the Supreme Personality of Godhead brings forth the vast manifestation of Vedic sound. Ultimately, He withdraws that sound within Himself.

  2. 2

    Vedic sound is itself a manifestation of the Absolute Truth. It emanates from the Supreme Lord and is vibrated to glorify and understand Him.

  3. 3

    All Vedic knowledge is meant to teach us to know and love God. Thinking of Kṛṣṇa, becoming His devotee, worshiping Him and chanting His holy name fulfill its purpose.

Key points from the purport
  • The essential point is that transcendental knowledge is expressed through Vedic sound vibration, which is itself a manifestation of the Absolute Truth, the Personality of Godhead.
  • Vedic sound emanates from the Supreme Lord and is vibrated to glorify and understand Him.
  • The conclusion of all Vedic sound vibration is found in Bhagavad-gītā, wherein the Lord states, vedaiś ca sarvair aham eva vedyaḥ: all Vedic knowledge is simply meant to teach us to know and love God.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Striving → Complete devotional trust. The Lord redirects Uddhava toward enduring loving service.

Chapters 21–29 of Canto 11: Spiritual practice culminating in bhakti-yoga. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 21: Lord Kṛṣṇa’s Explanation of the Vedic Path

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Vedas focus exclusively upon the Supreme Absolute Truth, the Personality of Godhead. Because this material world is simply the illusory energy of the Supreme Lord, it is by refuting material existence that one gains disassociation from matter.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.21
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yathājust as
  2. ūrṇa-nābhiḥa spider
  3. hṛdayātfrom its heart
  4. ūrṇāmits web
  5. udvamateemits
  6. mukhātthrough its mouth
  7. ākāśātfrom the ether
  8. ghoṣa-vānmanifesting sound vibration
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 11.21

    In this verse: “chanting”, “glorify”, “holy name”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.21

    In this verse: “knowledge”, “absolute truth”, “understand”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.21

    In this verse: “devotee”, “worshiping”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Is my study helping me remember, glorify and love Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

After studying today, bow down to Kṛṣṇa and chant His holy name with faith and devotion.

Live this todayAll Vedic Sound Teaches Love of GodThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.21.38-40? Get an answer from the verses themselves.