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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.21.25

Who is speaking and story frame

न तानविदुष: स्वार्थं भ्राम्यतो वृजिनाध्वनि ।

कथं युञ्ज्यात् पुनस्तेषु तांस्तमो विशतो बुध: ॥ २५ ॥

natān aviduṣaḥ svārthaṁ

bhrāmyato vṛjinādhvani

kathaṁ yuñjyāt punas teṣu

tāṁs tamo viśato budhaḥ

Translation

Those ignorant of their real self-interest are wandering on the path of material existence, gradually heading toward darkness. Why would the Vedas further encourage them in sense gratification if they, although foolish, submissively pay heed to Vedic injunctions?

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Vedas Lead Us Toward Surrender

  1. 1

    The Vedas promise material rewards to draw people toward obedience to their instructions. These rewards are inducements to take the real medicine: submission to the Supreme Lord, Viṣṇu.

  2. 2

    Material enjoyment brings suffering because both enjoyable objects and their enjoyers face destruction. Its promised satisfaction leaves one anxious and frustrated.

  3. 3

    Perfect knowledge means surrendering to the Supreme Lord in full Kṛṣṇa consciousness. The goal is eternal bliss and knowledge as His faithful servant.

Key points from the purport
  • In order to bring such foolish persons under the canopy of Vedic injunctions, the Vedas promise innumerable material rewards, even promotion to heavenly planets, to those who faithfully execute the Vedic injunctions.
  • Therefore, the Vedic knowledge, which aims at ultimate peace and happiness on the spiritual platform, cannot possibly authorize the materialistic way of life.
  • The true goal of religion, however, is spiritual liberation, in which material sense gratification ceases to exist.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Striving → Complete devotional trust. The Lord redirects Uddhava toward enduring loving service.

Chapters 21–29 of Canto 11: Spiritual practice culminating in bhakti-yoga. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 21: Lord Kṛṣṇa’s Explanation of the Vedic Path

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The descriptions of such fruitive benefits offered in various phala-śrutis are actually meant to help one gradually cultivate a taste for the highest benefit. But persons of inferior intelligence take the flowery benedictory verses of the scriptures to be the actual purport of the Vedas; this opinion, however, is never held by those in factual knowledge of the truth of the Vedas.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.21
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. natānsubmissive
  2. aviduṣaḥignorant
  3. sva-arthamof their own interest
  4. bhrāmyataḥwandering
  5. vṛjinaof danger
  6. adhvaniupon the path
  7. kathamfor what purpose
  8. yuñjyātwould cause to engage
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.21

    In this verse: “sense gratification”, “material”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Wholehearted surrender

    Relinquishing ownership while entrusting oneself to the Lord. · Theme in SB 11.21

    In this verse: “surrendering”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.21

    In this verse: “knowledge”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I seeking lasting happiness through service to the Lord or through pleasures that cannot last?

Practice

Before one devotional activity today, consciously choose service to the Lord as your purpose rather than material gain.

Live this todayThe Vedas Lead Us Toward SurrenderThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.21.25? Get an answer from the verses themselves.