1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.21.22

Who is speaking and story frame

विषयाभिनिवेशेन नात्मानं वेद नापरम् ।

वृक्षजीविकया जीवन् व्यर्थं भस्त्र‍ोव य: श्वसन् ॥ २२ ॥

viṣayābhiniveśena

nātmānaṁ veda nāparam

vṛkṣa jīvikayā jīvan

vyarthaṁ bhastreva yaḥ śvasan

Translation

Because of absorption in sense gratification, one cannot recognize himself or others. Living uselessly in ignorance like a tree, one is merely breathing just like a bellows.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Make Life Spiritually Meaningful Through Chanting

  1. 1

    Absorption in sense gratification prevents us from knowing our own identity or the identities of others. Merely living and breathing does not make life spiritually fruitful.

  2. 2

    Conditioned souls face the cruel laws of nature, with many miseries culminating in death. Attention only to the external body leaves life without spiritual profit.

  3. 3

    Such a life can be transformed into a perfect life by chanting the holy names of God in Kṛṣṇa consciousness. This is recommended by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

Key points from the purport
  • Just as trees, having no means of defending themselves, are always being cut down, similarly, the conditioned souls are constantly being cut down by the cruel laws of nature, which impose innumerable miseries culminating in sudden death.
  • Although foolish people think they are helping themselves and others, they actually do not know their own identity, nor the identities of their so-called friends and relatives.
  • Absorbed in gratifying the senses of the external body, they spend their lives uselessly, without spiritual profit.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Striving → Complete devotional trust. The Lord redirects Uddhava toward enduring loving service.

Chapters 21–29 of Canto 11: Spiritual practice culminating in bhakti-yoga. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 21: Lord Kṛṣṇa’s Explanation of the Vedic Path

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In regard to the execution of prescribed duties for sense gratification, the actual intent of all the scriptures is the subduing of materialistic propensities; such is the actual principle of religion that destroys sorrow, confusion and fear and bestows all good fortune. Work performed for sense gratification is not actually beneficial.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.21
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. viṣayain sense gratification
  2. abhiniveśenaby overabsorption
  3. nanot
  4. ātmānamhimself
  5. vedaknows
  6. nanor
  7. aparamanother
  8. vṛkṣaof a tree
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.21

    In this verse: “sense gratification”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 11.21

    In this verse: “chanting”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 11.21

    In this verse: “death”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I making room for spiritual benefit, or spending all my attention on bodily needs and pleasures?

Practice

Set aside one minute today to chant the holy names of God attentively.

Live this todayMake Life Spiritually Meaningful Through ChantingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.21.22? Get an answer from the verses themselves.