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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.21.16

Who is speaking and story frame

क्व‍‍चिद् गुणोऽपि दोष: स्याद् दोषोऽपि विधिना गुण: ।

गुणदोषार्थनियमस्तद्भ‍िदामेव बाधते ॥ १६ ॥

kvacid guṇo ’pi doṣaḥ syād

doṣo ’pi vidhinā guṇaḥ

guṇa-doṣārtha-niyamas

tad-bhidām eva bādhate

Translation

Sometimes piety becomes sin, and sometimes what is ordinarily sin becomes piety on the strength of Vedic injunctions. Such special rules in effect eradicate the clear distinction between piety and sin.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Consciousness Is Good in Every Circumstance

  1. 1

    Material piety and sin depend on circumstances and Vedic injunctions. Breaking a neighbor's roof is ordinarily criminal, but doing so to rescue a trapped family from fire is heroic.

  2. 2

    The relativity of material rules does not mean that one may do whatever one likes or that no absolute good exists. Human beings remain responsible for their actions.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa consciousness is absolutely good because it means complete obedience to the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Unlike changing material judgments, it is valid and perfect in all circumstances.

Key points from the purport
  • According to Śrīla Madhvācārya, persons above the age of fourteen are considered capable of distinguishing between good and bad and are thus responsible for their pious and sinful activities.
  • And there are other foolish people who, observing the relativity of material piety and sin, conclude that there is no absolute good.
  • One should therefore come to the transcendental platform of Kṛṣṇa consciousness, which is valid and perfect in all circumstances.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Striving → Complete devotional trust. The Lord redirects Uddhava toward enduring loving service.

Chapters 21–29 of Canto 11: Spiritual practice culminating in bhakti-yoga. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 21: Lord Kṛṣṇa’s Explanation of the Vedic Path

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

But for a candidate endeavoring on the platform of karma to achieve cessation of material life, execution of regular and special fruitive duties is good and the failure to execute such is evil. That which counteracts sinful reaction is also good for him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.21
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kvacitsometimes
  2. guṇaḥpiety
  3. apieven
  4. doṣaḥsin
  5. syātbecomes
  6. doṣaḥsin
  7. apialso
  8. vidhināon the strength of Vedic injunction
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.21

    In this verse: “material”

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 11.21

    In this verse: “rescue”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I use complicated circumstances to excuse my desires, or seek obedience to Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Examine one decision today and ask whether it supports obedience and devotional service to Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Consciousness Is Good in Every CircumstanceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.21.16? Get an answer from the verses themselves.