1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.20.6

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीभगवानुवाच

योगास्‍त्रयो मया प्रोक्ता नृणां श्रेयोविधित्सया ।

ज्ञानं कर्म च भक्तिश्च नोपायोऽन्योऽस्ति कुत्रचित् ॥ ६ ॥

śrī-bhagavān uvāca

yogās trayo mayā proktā

nṝṇāṁ śreyo-vidhitsayā

jñānaṁ karma ca bhaktiś ca

nopāyo ’nyo ’sti kutracit

Translation

The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: My dear Uddhava, because I desire that human beings may achieve perfection, I have presented three paths of advancement — the path of knowledge, the path of work and the path of devotion. Besides these three there is absolutely no other means of elevation.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Three Paths, One Goal of Kṛṣṇa Consciousness

  1. 1

    The Supreme Personality of Godhead presents knowledge, work and devotion as the three paths of advancement. Their ultimate goal is Kṛṣṇa consciousness, or love of God.

  2. 2

    People follow different paths according to their propensities and qualifications. Yet philosophical speculation and regulated pious work cannot equal pure love of Godhead.

  3. 3

    Devotees directly seek love of God by surrendering to Him and depending on His mercy and friendship. Progress on all three paths depends completely on Lord Kṛṣṇa’s blessings.

Key points from the purport
  • The word karma here indicates work dedicated to the Personality of Godhead.
  • The performers of karma, or regulated work, seek the three aspects of human progress other than liberation — namely religiosity, economic development and sense gratification.
  • The devotees directly aim for love of Godhead and are therefore most pleasing to the Supreme Lord.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of SB 11.20.6 quotesBG 4.11

As stated by the Lord in Bhagavad-gītā (4.11): “All of them — as they surrender unto Me — I reward accordingly.

The purport of SB 11.20.6 quotesBG 3.9

As described in Bhagavad-gītā (3.9): “Work done as a sacrifice for Viṣṇu has to be performed; otherwise work binds one to this material world.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 20: Pure Devotional Service Surpasses Knowledge and Detachment

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

As long as one has not become uninterested in enjoying the fruits of one’s work, or as long as one’s faith in the topics of discussion of the Supreme Personality of Godhead on the path of devotional service has not awakened, then one must continue to fulfill all the prescribed duties of his karma. But neither the renunciant nor the devotee of the Supreme Lord need carry out ritualistic duties.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.20
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-bhagavān uvācathe Supreme Personality of Godhead said
  2. yogāḥprocesses
  3. trayaḥthree
  4. mayāby Me
  5. proktāḥdescribed
  6. nṝṇāmof human beings
  7. śreyaḥperfection
  8. vidhitsayādesiring to bestow
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.20

    In this verse: “devotion”, “devotees”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.20

    In this verse: “knowledge”, “philosophical”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 11.20

    In this verse: “mercy”, “blessings”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I make love of Kṛṣṇa, rather than personal gain, the aim of my efforts?

Practice

Choose one duty today and perform it consciously for Kṛṣṇa’s satisfaction.

5

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayThree Paths, One Goal of Kṛṣṇa ConsciousnessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.20.6? Get an answer from the verses themselves.