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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.20.21

Who is speaking and story frame

एष वै परमो योगो मनस: सङ्ग्रह: स्मृत: ।

हृदयज्ञत्वमन्विच्छन् दम्यस्येवार्वतो मुहु: ॥ २१ ॥

eṣa vai paramo yogo

manasaḥ saṅgrahaḥ smṛtaḥ

hṛdaya-jñatvam anvicchan

damyasyevārvato muhuḥ

Translation

An expert horseman, desiring to tame a headstrong horse, first lets the horse have his way for a moment and then, pulling the reins, gradually places the horse on the desired path. Similarly, the supreme yoga process is that by which one carefully observes the movements and desires of the mind and gradually brings them under full control.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Guide the Mind With Patient Intelligence

  1. 1

    An expert horseman understands a horse’s tendencies and gradually guides it onto the right path. Similarly, one should carefully observe the mind’s desires and control them through superior intelligence.

  2. 2

    A learned transcendentalist never forgets self-realization or allows the senses to engage in sinful activity. Excessive restriction can disturb the mind, just as pulling too hard on the reins can disturb a horse.

  3. 3

    The easiest way to acquire clear spiritual intelligence is surrender to Lord Kṛṣṇa. To one sincerely engaged in loving service without envy or personal motivation, the Lord reveals within the heart how to control the mind.

Key points from the purport
  • Just as an expert rider intimately knows the propensities of an untamed horse and gradually brings the horse under control, an expert yogī allows the mind to reveal its materialistic propensities and then controls them through superior intelligence.
  • A learned transcendentalist withholds and supplies sense objects so that the mind and senses remain fully controlled, just as the horseman sometimes pulls sharply on the reins and sometimes allows the horse to run freely.
  • The rider never forgets his actual goal or destination, and eventually places the horse on the right path.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 11.20.21 quotesBG 10.10

The Lord says in Bhagavad-gītā (10.10): One may not be a great scholar or spiritual intellect, but if one is sincerely engaged in loving service to the Lord without personal envy or personal motivation the Lord will reveal from within the heart the methodology required to control the mind.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 20: Pure Devotional Service Surpasses Knowledge and Detachment

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Until the mind finally becomes stable, one should continue to meditate about the process of the creation of all material things in sequence from subtle to gross and of their destruction in reverse sequence of gross to subtle. One who has a sense of detachment and renunciation can give up false identification with the body and other sense objects by constantly studying the instructions of his spiritual master.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.20
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. eṣaḥthis
  2. vaiindeed
  3. paramaḥsupreme
  4. yogaḥyoga process
  5. manasaḥof the mind
  6. saṅgrahaḥcomplete control
  7. smṛtaḥthus declared
  8. hṛdaya-jñatvamthe characteristic of knowing intimately
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 11.20

    In this verse: “sinful”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.20

    In this verse: “understands”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Wholehearted surrender

    Relinquishing ownership while entrusting oneself to the Lord. · Theme in SB 11.20

    In this verse: “surrender”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I guiding my mind with clear intelligence, or merely imposing restrictions that leave me disturbed?

Practice

Notice one recurring desire today, and pray to Lord Kṛṣṇa for intelligence to guide it while continuing your loving service.

Live this todayGuide the Mind With Patient IntelligenceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.20.21? Get an answer from the verses themselves.