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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.20.18

Who is speaking and story frame

यदारम्भेषु निर्विण्णो विरक्त: संयतेन्द्रिय: ।

अभ्यासेनात्मनो योगी धारयेदचलं मन: ॥ १८ ॥

yadārambheṣu nirviṇṇo

viraktaḥ saṁyatendriyaḥ

abhyāsenātmano yogī

dhārayed acalaṁ manaḥ

Translation

A transcendentalist, having become disgusted and hopeless in all endeavors for material happiness, completely controls the senses and develops detachment. By spiritual practice he should then fix the mind on the spiritual platform without deviation.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Turn Disappointment Into Spiritual Success

  1. 1

    Material sense gratification inevitably brings disappointment and pain. Recognizing this can lead to detachment and control of the senses.

  2. 2

    Good instructions from the Lord or His devotee can transform material disappointment into spiritual success. Through spiritual practice, one should steadily fix the mind on the spiritual platform.

  3. 3

    Lord Kṛṣṇa is our only true friend. Understanding this can open a new life of spiritual happiness in His company.

Key points from the purport
  • The inevitable result of material sense gratification is disappointment and pain that sears the heart.
  • One becomes gradually hopeless and despondent in material life; then, receiving good instructions from the Lord or His devotee, one transforms one’s material disappointment into spiritual success.
  • Actually, Lord Kṛṣṇa is our only true friend, and this simple understanding can bring one to a new life of spiritual happiness in the company of the Lord.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 20: Pure Devotional Service Surpasses Knowledge and Detachment

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

One who has a sense of detachment and renunciation can give up false identification with the body and other sense objects by constantly studying the instructions of his spiritual master. By the yoga practice of yama, niyama and so forth, by cultivation of transcendental knowledge and by worship of and meditation upon the Supreme Personality of Godhead, one can remember the Supersoul.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.20
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yadāwhen
  2. ārambheṣuin material endeavors
  3. nirviṇṇaḥhopeless
  4. viraktaḥdetached
  5. saṁyatacompletely controlling
  6. indriyaḥthe senses
  7. abhyāsenaby practice
  8. ātmanaḥof the soul
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.20

    In this verse: “material”, “sense gratification”

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 11.20

    In this verse: “detachment”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.20

    In this verse: “devotee”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How could a recent disappointment turn my attention toward Kṛṣṇa's guidance?

Practice

Bring one disappointment to mind, then spend five minutes reading an instruction from the Lord or His devotee.

Live this todayTurn Disappointment Into Spiritual SuccessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.20.18? Get an answer from the verses themselves.