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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.20.10

Who is speaking and story frame

स्वधर्मस्थो यजन् यज्ञैरनाशी:काम उद्धव ।

न याति स्वर्गनरकौ यद्यन्यन्न समाचरेत् ॥ १० ॥

sva-dharma-stho yajan yajñair

anāśīḥ-kāma uddhava

na yāti svarga-narakau

yady anyan na samācaret

Translation

My dear Uddhava, a person who is situated in his prescribed duty, properly worshiping by Vedic sacrifices but not desiring the fruitive result of such worship, will not go to the heavenly planets; similarly, by not performing forbidden activities he will not go to hell.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Duty Without Desire for Material Rewards

  1. 1

    The perfection of karma-yoga is to perform prescribed duties without desiring fruitive rewards. Such a person does not waste time in heavenly sense gratification.

  2. 2

    One who neither neglects prescribed duty nor performs forbidden activities avoids punishment in hell.

  3. 3

    By avoiding material rewards and punishments, a desireless person can rise to pure devotional service to Lord Kṛṣṇa.

Key points from the purport
  • One who does not desire fruitive rewards for his religious activities does not waste time going to the heavenly planets for celestial sense gratification.
  • Similarly, one who does not neglect his prescribed duty or perform forbidden activities will not be bothered by going to hell for punishment.
  • Thus avoiding material rewards and punishments, such a desireless person can be promoted to the platform of pure devotional service to Lord Kṛṣṇa.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 20: Pure Devotional Service Surpasses Knowledge and Detachment

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Persons who follow their own duty, who abandon that which is forbidden and who are free from greed and other unhealthy characteristics attain either monistic knowledge or else, if they are fortunate, devotion to the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Such knowledge and devotion can be achieved in the human form of life, which is therefore a desirable object both for those living in hell and for the demigods.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.20
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. sva-dharmain one’s prescribed duties
  2. sthaḥsituated
  3. yajanworshiping
  4. yajñaiḥby prescribed sacrifices
  5. anāśīḥ-kāmaḥnot desiring fruitive results
  6. uddhavaMy dear Uddhava
  7. nadoes not
  8. yātigo
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.20

    In this verse: “worshiping”, “devotional service”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 11.20

    In this verse: “duty”, “duties”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.20

    In this verse: “sense gratification”, “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which duty could I perform without expecting a material reward?

Practice

Complete one prescribed duty today without seeking praise or personal gain.

Live this todayDuty Without Desire for Material RewardsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.20.10? Get an answer from the verses themselves.