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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.19.4

Who is speaking and story frame

तपस्तीर्थं जपो दानं पवित्राणीतराणि च ।

नालं कुर्वन्ति तां सिद्धिं या ज्ञानकलया कृता ॥ ४ ॥

tapas tīrthaṁ japo dānaṁ

pavitrāṇītarāṇi ca

nālaṁ kurvanti tāṁ siddhiṁ

yā jñāna-kalayā kṛtā

Translation

That perfection which is produced by a small fraction of spiritual knowledge cannot be duplicated by performing austerities, visiting holy places, chanting silent prayers, giving in charity or engaging in other pious activities.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Know Kṛṣṇa’s Supremacy Beyond Outward Piety

  1. 1

    Spiritual knowledge here means a clear, realized understanding of the Lord’s supreme dominion over everything. Even a small fraction of such knowledge brings perfection that outward pious acts cannot duplicate.

  2. 2

    Austerities, visits to holy places, prayers and charity can be performed with pride or material motives. Their outward appearance alone does not establish spiritual realization.

  3. 3

    Realized knowledge of Kṛṣṇa’s supremacy is a solid connection with the spiritual world. Pursuing this understanding gradually leads one to Vaikuṇṭha, the kingdom of God.

Key points from the purport
  • Jñāna here refers to a clear understanding of the Lord’s supreme dominion over all that be, and this realized knowledge is nondifferent from the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • One may perform penances or visit holy places with a proud mentality or material motivation; similarly, one may chant prayers to God, give charity or perform other externally pious activities with many bizarre, hypocritical or even demoniac motivations.
  • Realized knowledge of the supremacy of Lord Kṛṣṇa, however, is a solid connection with the spiritual world, and if one pursues this holy understanding one is gradually promoted to the highest level of conscious existence, called Vaikuṇṭha, or the kingdom of God.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 19: The Perfection of Spiritual Knowledge

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Transcendental knowledge is greater than such ordinary pious activities as chanting of mantras, but pure devotional service is greater than even knowledge.” After this, Lord Kṛṣṇa, requested by Śrī Uddhava to describe in full detail pure transcendental knowledge and devotional service, related the same instructions that the greatest of Vaiṣṇavas, Bhīṣmadeva, gave on these topics to Śrī Yudhiṣṭhira on the occasion of the battle at Kurukṣetra.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.19
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tapaḥausterity
  2. tīrthamvisiting holy places
  3. japaḥoffering silent prayers
  4. dānamcharity
  5. pavitrāṇipious activities
  6. itarāṇiother
  7. caalso
  8. nanot
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.19

    In this verse: “knowledge”, “understanding”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 11.19

    In this verse: “chanting”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.19

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Are my spiritual activities guided by recognition of Kṛṣṇa’s supremacy or by a desire for recognition?

Practice

Before one prayer or charitable act today, examine your motive and consciously acknowledge Kṛṣṇa’s supremacy.

Live this todayKnow Kṛṣṇa’s Supremacy Beyond Outward PietyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.19.4? Get an answer from the verses themselves.