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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 11.19.33-35

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीभगवानुवाच

अहिंसा सत्यमस्तेयमसङ्गो ह्रीरसञ्चय: ।

आस्तिक्यं ब्रह्मचर्यं च मौनं स्थैर्यं क्षमाभयम् ॥ ३३ ॥

शौचं जपस्तपो होम: श्रद्धातिथ्यं मदर्चनम् ।

तीर्थाटनं परार्थेहा तुष्टिराचार्यसेवनम् ॥ ३४ ॥

एते यमा: सनियमा उभयोर्द्वादश स्मृता: ।

पुंसामुपासितास्तात यथाकामं दुहन्ति हि ॥ ३५ ॥

śrī-bhagavān uvāca

ahiṁsā satyam asteyam

asaṅgo hrīr asañcayaḥ

āstikyaṁ brahmacaryaṁ ca

maunaṁ sthairyaṁ kṣamābhayam

śaucaṁ japas tapo homaḥ

śraddhātithyaṁ mad-arcanam

tīrthāṭanaṁ parārthehā

tuṣṭir ācārya-sevanam

ete yamāḥ sa-niyamā

ubhayor dvādaśa smṛtāḥ

puṁsām upāsitās tāta

yathā-kāmaṁ duhanti hi

Translation

The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: Nonviolence, truthfulness, not coveting or stealing the property of others, detachment, humility, freedom from possessiveness, trust in the principles of religion, celibacy, silence, steadiness, forgiveness and fearlessness are the twelve primary disciplinary principles. Internal cleanliness, external cleanliness, chanting the holy names of the Lord, austerity, sacrifice, faith, hospitality, worship of Me, visiting holy places, acting and desiring only for the supreme interest, satisfaction, and service to the spiritual master are the twelve elements of regular prescribed duties. These twenty-four elements bestow all desired benedictions upon those persons who devotedly cultivate them.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotedly Cultivate Discipline and Daily Duties

  1. 1

    The Supreme Personality of Godhead gives twelve disciplinary principles, including nonviolence, truthfulness, humility, forgiveness and fearlessness. These also include not coveting or stealing others’ property and freedom from possessiveness.

  2. 2

    The twelve regular duties include internal and external cleanliness, chanting the Lord’s holy names, worship, hospitality and service to the spiritual master. Acting and desiring only for the supreme interest, along with satisfaction, also belongs to these duties.

  3. 3

    These twenty-four elements bestow all desired benedictions upon those who cultivate them devotedly. The Lord presents both restraint and regular duties as things to practice.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 19: The Perfection of Spiritual Knowledge

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After this, Lord Kṛṣṇa, requested by Śrī Uddhava to describe in full detail pure transcendental knowledge and devotional service, related the same instructions that the greatest of Vaiṣṇavas, Bhīṣmadeva, gave on these topics to Śrī Yudhiṣṭhira on the occasion of the battle at Kurukṣetra. Following this, after being asked about yama and the other practices of yoga, the Lord enumerated the twelve kinds of yama beginning with nonviolence, and the twelve kinds of niyama, beginning with bodily cleanliness.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.19
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-bhagavān uvācathe Supreme Personality of Godhead said
  2. ahiṁsānonviolence
  3. satyamtruthfulness
  4. asteyamnever coveting or stealing the property of others
  5. asaṅgaḥdetachment
  6. hrīḥhumility
  7. asañcayaḥbeing nonpossessive
  8. āstikyamtrust in the principles of religion
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 11.19

    In this verse: “religion”, “duties”, “principles”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.19

    In this verse: “worship”

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 11.19

    In this verse: “detachment”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which of these principles or duties could I cultivate more devotedly today?

Practice

Set aside a brief time today to chant the holy names of the Lord.

Live this todayDevotedly Cultivate Discipline and Daily DutiesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.19.33-35? Get an answer from the verses themselves.