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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.19.10

Who is speaking and story frame

दष्टं जनं सम्पतितं बिलेऽस्मिन्

कालाहिना क्षुद्रसुखोरुतर्षम् ।

समुद्धरैनं कृपयापवर्ग्यै-

र्वचोभिरासिञ्च महानुभाव ॥ १० ॥

daṣṭaṁ janaṁ sampatitaṁ bile ’smin

kālāhinā kṣudra-sukhoru-tarṣam

samuddharainaṁ kṛpayāpavargyair

vacobhir āsiñca mahānubhāva

Translation

O almighty Lord, please be merciful and uplift this hopeless living entity who has fallen into the dark hole of material existence, where the snake of time has bitten him. In spite of such abominable conditions, this poor living entity has tremendous desire to relish the most insignificant material happiness. Please save me, my Lord, by pouring down the nectar of Your instructions, which awaken one to spiritual freedom.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Sincerely Appeal for Kṛṣṇa’s Mercy

  1. 1

    Material existence is like a dark hole threatened by the poisonous snake of time. Although material happiness is insignificant, our tremendous desire for it keeps us distressed and bound.

  2. 2

    Śrī Uddhava humbly represents fallen souls and asks the Lord to uplift them. Neither learning nor bodily advantages can save one without Lord Kṛṣṇa’s mercy.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, manifests His mercy through His nectarean instructions. He generously hears sincere appeals, even from those who are not great or pure devotees.

Key points from the purport
  • Material life, so much cherished by the nondevotees, is here compared to a dark hole filled with poisonous snakes.
  • If one receives the Lord’s mercy, then even without any further qualification one can go back home, back to Godhead; and without the mercy of Lord Kṛṣṇa, the most learned, austere, powerful, wealthy or beautiful man will be pathetically crushed by the material world’s machinery of illusion.
  • The Lord hears every sincere appeal, from even the most fallen soul, and the effects of the Lord’s mercy are wonderful.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 19: The Perfection of Spiritual Knowledge

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Supreme Lord, Śrī Kṛṣṇa, stated to Uddhava, “One who is actually wise, who knows the truth of the self and possesses transcendental insight, rejects this world of dualities and the so-called knowledge meant for facilitating enjoyment of it. He instead engages himself in trying to satisfy the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the master of all.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.19
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. daṣṭambitten
  2. janamthe person
  3. sampatitamhopelessly fallen
  4. bilein the dark hole
  5. asminthis
  6. kālaof time
  7. ahināby the serpent
  8. kṣudrainsignificant
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Poṣaṇa · Protection by the Lord

    How does the Lord care for His devotees? · Subject 4 of 10

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 11.19

    In this verse: “merciful”, “mercy”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.19

    In this verse: “material”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.19

    In this verse: “devotees”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What temporary source of happiness am I seeking with disproportionate desire?

Practice

Read the verse’s prayer slowly, then sincerely ask Kṛṣṇa for His mercy and help in receiving His instructions.

Live this todaySincerely Appeal for Kṛṣṇa’s MercyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.19.10? Get an answer from the verses themselves.