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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.18.2

Who is speaking and story frame

कन्दमूलफलैर्वन्यैर्मेध्यैर्वृत्तिं प्रकल्पयेत् ।

वसीत वल्कलं वासस्तृणपर्णाजिनानि वा ॥ २ ॥

kanda-mūla-phalair vanyair

medhyair vṛttiṁ prakalpayet

vasīta valkalaṁ vāsas

tṛṇa-parṇājināni vā

Translation

Having adopted the vānaprastha order of life, one should arrange one’s sustenance by eating uncontaminated bulbs, roots and fruits that grow in the forest. One may dress oneself with tree bark, grass, leaves or animal skins.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Live Simply Without Killing Animals

  1. 1

    The vānaprastha maintains himself with uncontaminated bulbs, roots and fruits growing in the forest.

  2. 2

    His clothing may consist of bark, grass, leaves or animal skins. He does not kill animals, but obtains skins from animals that have died naturally.

  3. 3

    Pure forest sustenance excludes animal flesh, fungus, mushrooms, horseradish and honey-based liquors. Hallucinogenic or intoxicating herbs are also excluded, even when taken as so-called medicine.

Key points from the purport
  • A renounced sage in the forest does not kill animals, but rather acquires skins from animals who have suffered natural death.
  • According to a passage from Manu-saṁhitā, quoted by Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura, the word medhyaiḥ, or “pure,” indicates that while residing in the forest a sage may not accept honey-based liquors, animal flesh, fungus, mushrooms, horseradish or any hallucinogenic or intoxicating herbs, even those taken as so-called medicine.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 18: Description of Varṇāśrama-dharma

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He should accept as his food whatever bulbs, fruits, roots and so on that grow in the forest, taking sometimes grains cooked by fire and sometimes fruits ripened by time. Furthermore, he should take as his garments tree bark, grass, leaves or the skin of a deer.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.18
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kandawith bulbs
  2. mūlaroots
  3. phalaiḥand fruits
  4. vanyaiḥgrowing in the forest
  5. medhyaiḥpure
  6. vṛttimsustenance
  7. prakalpayetone should arrange
  8. vasītaone should put on
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does this description teach me about simplicity and purity?

Practice

Choose a simple fruit or root food today rather than an intoxicating or meat-based item.

Live this todayLive Simply Without Killing AnimalsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.18.2? Get an answer from the verses themselves.