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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.17.53

Who is speaking and story frame

पुत्रदाराप्तबन्धूनां सङ्गम: पान्थसङ्गम: ।

अनुदेहं वियन्त्येते स्वप्नो निद्रानुगो यथा ॥ ५३ ॥

putra-dārāpta-bandhūnāṁ

saṅgamaḥ pāntha-saṅgamaḥ

anu-dehaṁ viyanty ete

svapno nidrānugo yathā

Translation

The association of children, wife, relatives and friends is just like the brief meeting of travelers. With each change of body one is separated from all such associates, just as one loses the objects one possesses in a dream when the dream is over.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Revive Your Eternal Relationship With Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Association with family and friends resembles a brief meeting of travelers. With a change of body, these associations end, just as dream possessions disappear upon awakening.

  2. 2

    Attachment to the bodily ideas of “I” and “mine” covers knowledge of the self and the Supreme. Material sense gratification prevents steadiness in devotional service and the taste of eternal happiness.

  3. 3

    We are part and parcel of Lord Kṛṣṇa, the reservoir of all spiritual pleasure. By reviving our loving relationship with Him, we can return back home, back to Godhead, as His faithful servants.

Key points from the purport
  • We are now associated with many relatives, friends and well-wishers, but as soon as we change our material body we will immediately be separated from all these associates, just as upon awakening we are immediately separated from the imaginary situation of a dream.
  • One should therefore revive one’s lost relationship with Lord Kṛṣṇa.
  • Therefore, like a weary traveler exhausted from his journey, he should go back home, back to Godhead, for eternal peace as the faithful servant of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 17: Lord Kṛṣṇa’s Description of the Varṇāśrama System

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

One who wishes to enter the household order should accept a wife who is of the same social class, who is not objectionable, and who is somewhat younger in age than he. The obligatory duties of the three classes who are twice-born — the brāhmaṇas, kṣatriyas and vaiśyas — are worship of the Lord, study of the Vedas and giving charity.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.17
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. putraof children
  2. dārawife
  3. āptarelatives
  4. bandhūnāmand friends
  5. saṅgamaḥthe association, living together
  6. pānthaof travelers
  7. saṅgamaḥassociation
  8. anu-dehamwith each change of body
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.17

    In this verse: “attachment”, “sense gratification”, “material”

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 11.17

    In this verse: “friends”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 11.17

    In this verse: “children”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I give more attention to my eternal relationship with Kṛṣṇa rather than seeking permanence in temporary relationships?

Practice

Set aside a quiet moment to address Lord Kṛṣṇa and express your wish to serve Him faithfully.

Live this todayRevive Your Eternal Relationship With KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.17.53? Get an answer from the verses themselves.