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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.17.32

Who is speaking and story frame

अग्नौ गुरावात्मनि च सर्वभूतेषु मां परम् ।

अपृथग्धीरुपासीत ब्रह्मवर्चस्व्यकल्मष: ॥ ३२ ॥

agnau gurāv ātmani ca

sarva-bhūteṣu māṁ param

apṛthag-dhīr upasīta

brahma-varcasvy akalmaṣaḥ

Translation

Thus enlightened in Vedic knowledge by service to the spiritual master, freed from all sins and duality, one should worship Me as the Supersoul, as I appear within fire, the spiritual master, one’s own self and all living entities.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Recognize and Worship Kṛṣṇa Within All

  1. 1

    Faithful service to a bona fide spiritual master brings Vedic enlightenment and purification. Sinful activities extinguish the fire of spiritual enlightenment.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa instructs the purified student to worship Him as the Supersoul within fire, the spiritual master, oneself and all living entities.

  3. 3

    A purified person learns to observe the Supreme Personality of Godhead within all things rather than exploit nature for personal sense gratification. Teaching this consciousness systematically can make society peaceful and sublime.

Key points from the purport
  • One becomes glorious and enlightened by faithfully serving a bona fide spiritual master, who is expert in the Vedic way of life.
  • Thus purified, one never engages in sinful activities, which immediately extinguish the fire of spiritual enlightenment; nor does one become foolish and small-minded, trying to exploit material nature for personal sense gratification.
  • Such sublime consciousness should be systematically taught throughout the world so that human society will become peaceful and sublime.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 17: Lord Kṛṣṇa’s Description of the Varṇāśrama System

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

With his mind, body and words, he should worship the Supreme Lord in the form of the Supersoul in the way prescribed for him. For brahmacārīs, seeing or touching women, and conversations or sports in the company of women, are absolutely disallowed.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.17
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. agnauin fire
  2. gurauin the spiritual master
  3. ātmaniin oneself
  4. caalso
  5. sarva-bhūteṣuin all living entities
  6. māmMe
  7. paramthe Supreme
  8. apṛthak-dhīḥwithout any concept of duality
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 11.17

    In this verse: “sins”, “purification”, “sinful”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.17

    In this verse: “worship”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.17

    In this verse: “knowledge”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How would remembering Kṛṣṇa within all living entities change your dealings today?

Practice

Before one interaction today, pause to remember that Kṛṣṇa is present within the other living entity as the Supersoul.

Live this todayRecognize and Worship Kṛṣṇa Within AllThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.17.32? Get an answer from the verses themselves.