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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.17.29

Who is speaking and story frame

शुश्रूषमाण आचार्यं सदोपासीत नीचवत् ।

यानशय्यासनस्थानैर्नातिदूरे कृताञ्जलि: ॥ २९ ॥

śuśrūṣamāṇa ācāryaṁ

sadopāsīta nīca-vat

yāna-śayyāsana-sthānair

nāti-dūre kṛtāñjaliḥ

Translation

While engaged in serving the spiritual master one should remain as a humble servant, and thus when the guru is walking the servant should humbly walk behind. When the guru lies down to sleep, the servant should also lie down nearby, and when the guru has awakened, the servant should sit near him, massaging his lotus feet and rendering other, similar services. When the guru is sitting down on his āsana, the servant should stand nearby with folded hands, awaiting the guru’s order. In this way one should always worship the spiritual master.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Serve the Spiritual Master With Humility

  1. 1

    One should serve the spiritual master as a humble servant, walking behind him when he walks.

  2. 2

    When the guru rests, the servant should lie down nearby; when he awakens, the servant should sit near him and render services such as massaging his lotus feet.

  3. 3

    When the guru sits on his āsana, the servant should stand nearby with folded hands, awaiting his order. Such attentive service is a way of continually worshiping the spiritual master.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 17: Lord Kṛṣṇa’s Description of the Varṇāśrama System

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He should render menial service to the spiritual master by massaging his feet and worshiping him and should avoid all sense gratification and strictly maintain the vow of celibacy. With his mind, body and words, he should worship the Supreme Lord in the form of the Supersoul in the way prescribed for him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.17
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śuśrūṣamāṇaḥengaged in serving
  2. ācāryamthe bona fide spiritual master
  3. sadāalways
  4. upāsītaone should worship
  5. nīca-vatas a humble servant
  6. yānaby humbly following behind the guru when he is walking
  7. śayyāby taking rest with the spiritual master
  8. āsanasitting near the guru to render service
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.17

    In this verse: “worship”, “worshiping”

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 11.17

    In this verse: “humble”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Are you ready to serve humbly, without needing to be noticed?

Practice

Identify one small service to your spiritual master that you can carry out attentively today.

Live this todayServe the Spiritual Master With HumilityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.17.29? Get an answer from the verses themselves.