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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.17.21

Who is speaking and story frame

अहिंसा सत्यमस्तेयमकामक्रोधलोभता ।

भूतप्रियहितेहा च धर्मोऽयं सार्ववर्णिक: ॥ २१ ॥

ahiṁsā satyam asteyam

akāma-krodha-lobhatā

bhūta-priya-hitehā ca

dharmo ’yaṁ sārva-varṇikaḥ

Translation

Nonviolence, truthfulness, honesty, desire for the happiness and welfare of all others and freedom from lust, anger and greed constitute duties for all members of society.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Essential Virtues Are Duties for Everyone

  1. 1

    Nonviolence, truthfulness and honesty are duties for all members of society.

  2. 2

    Everyone should desire the happiness and welfare of others and become free from lust, anger and greed.

  3. 3

    These principles apply even outside varṇāśrama and are enduring human virtues. They constitute general piety, not a specific path of liberation.

Key points from the purport
  • The word sārva-varṇika indicates that the above-mentioned principles constitute general piety, which should be observed by all members of society, even those outside the varṇāśrama system.
  • We practically find that even in societies that have fallen away from the varṇāśrama system, the above-mentioned principles are honored and encouraged.
  • Such principles do not constitute a specific path of liberation but are perennial virtues in human society.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 17: Lord Kṛṣṇa’s Description of the Varṇāśrama System

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

At that time the system of four varṇas and four āśramas, which prescribes material and spiritual duties for the different members of society, appeared from the bodily limbs of the Lord. According to how the social divisions took birth from higher and lower features of the Lord’s body, they became endowed with higher and lower qualities.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.17
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. ahiṁsānonviolence
  2. satyamtruthfulness
  3. asteyamhonesty
  4. a-kāma-krodha-lobhatābeing free from lust, anger and greed
  5. bhūtaof all living entities
  6. priyathe happiness
  7. hitaand welfare
  8. īhādesiring
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 11.17

    In this verse: “duties”, “principles”, “varṇāśrama”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.17

    In this verse: “lust”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 11.17

    In this verse: “welfare”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can my actions today support another person’s happiness and welfare?

Practice

Do one small act for someone’s welfare without seeking personal gain.

Live this todayEssential Virtues Are Duties for EveryoneThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.17.21? Get an answer from the verses themselves.