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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.13.37

Who is speaking and story frame

देहोऽपि दैववशग: खलु कर्म यावत्

स्वारम्भकं प्रतिसमीक्षत एव सासु: ।

तं सप्रपञ्चमधिरूढसमाधियोग:

स्वाप्नं पुनर्न भजते प्रतिबुद्धवस्तु: ॥ ३७ ॥

deho ’pi daiva-vaśa-gaḥ khalu karma yāvat

svārambhakaṁ pratisamīkṣata eva sāsuḥ

taṁ sa-prapañcam adhirūḍha-samādhi-yogaḥ

svāpnaṁ punar na bhajate pratibuddha-vastuḥ

Translation

The material body certainly moves under the control of supreme destiny and therefore must continue to live along with the senses and vital air as long as one’s karma is in effect. A self-realized soul, however, who is awakened to the absolute reality and who is thus highly situated in the perfect stage of yoga, will never again surrender to the material body and its manifold manifestations, knowing it to be just like a body visualized in a dream.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Maintain the Body Without False Identification

  1. 1

    The body continues with its senses and vital air as long as previous karma remains in effect. Its duration is under supreme destiny.

  2. 2

    One should not foolishly starve or injure the body. Instead, one should maintain it properly and patiently allow previous fruitive work to run its course.

  3. 3

    One highly elevated in Kṛṣṇa consciousness understands Lord Kṛṣṇa to be the actual reality. Such a person does not return to false identification with the body, which resembles a body seen in a dream.

Key points from the purport
  • Although Lord Kṛṣṇa recommended in the previous verse that a self-realized soul not give attention to the body, it is clear from the Lord’s statement here that one should not foolishly starve or injure the body, but should patiently wait until the chain of one’s previous fruitive work has completely exhausted itself.
  • The following doubt may then arise: If a Kṛṣṇa conscious person pays proper attention to the maintenance of the body, is there danger of again becoming attached to it?
  • Lord Kṛṣṇa here states that one who is highly elevated in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, having understood Lord Kṛṣṇa to be the actual vastu, or reality, never again surrenders to the illusory identification with the material body, which is just like the body seen in a dream.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 13: The Haṁsa-avatāra Answers the Questions of the Sons of Brahmā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Haṁsa proceeded to give instructions about the categorical identity of the self, the different states of consciousness (wakeful awareness, sleep and deep sleep) and the means for conquering over material existence. The sages headed by Sanaka became freed from all their doubts by hearing the words of the Lord and worshiped Him with pure devotion in mature love of God.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.13
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. dehaḥthe body
  2. apieven
  3. daivaof the Supreme
  4. vaśa-gaḥunder the control
  5. khaluindeed
  6. karmathe chain of fruitive activities
  7. yāvatas long as
  8. sva-ārambhakamthat which initiates or perpetuates itself
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.13

    In this verse: “material”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Wholehearted surrender

    Relinquishing ownership while entrusting oneself to the Lord. · Theme in SB 11.13

    In this verse: “surrender”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.13

    In this verse: “understands”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Can I care for my body while remembering that it is not my actual identity?

Practice

Attend to one ordinary bodily need today, remembering that proper maintenance need not mean bodily identification.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayMaintain the Body Without False IdentificationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.13.37? Get an answer from the verses themselves.