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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.13.32

Who is speaking and story frame

यो जागरे बहिरनुक्षणधर्मिणोऽर्थान्

भुङ्क्ते समस्तकरणैर्हृदि तत्सद‍ृक्षान् ।

स्वप्ने सुषुप्त उपसंहरते स एक:

स्मृत्यन्वयात्‍त्रिगुणवृत्तिद‍ृगिन्द्रियेश: ॥ ३२ ॥

yo jāgare bahir anukṣaṇa-dharmiṇo ’rthān

bhuṅkte samasta-karaṇair hṛdi tat-sadṛkṣān

svapne suṣupta upasaṁharate sa ekaḥ

smṛty-anvayāt tri-guṇa-vṛtti-dṛg indriyeśaḥ

Translation

While awake the living entity enjoys with all of his senses the fleeting characteristics of the material body and mind; while dreaming he enjoys similar experiences within the mind; and in deep dreamless sleep all such experiences merge into ignorance. By remembering and contemplating the succession of wakefulness, dreaming and deep sleep, the living entity can understand that he is one throughout the three stages of consciousness and is transcendental. Thus, he becomes the lord of the senses.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Know Yourself Beyond Mind and Senses

  1. 1

    Wakefulness, dreaming and deep sleep come and go, but the living entity remains the same experiencer. Reflecting on these states helps one understand the soul’s transcendental position.

  2. 2

    The living entity remembers experiences across these changing states. Thus one’s actual identity is separate from the material body and mind.

  3. 3

    The living entity is the lord of the senses and mind, though temporarily influenced by them. Through Kṛṣṇa consciousness, one can resume this rightful position.

Key points from the purport
  • Similarly, one may, by careful intelligence, understand one’s lack of consciousness during deep sleep, and thus through intelligence one may have experience of lack of consciousness.
  • One may argue that it is actually the senses that experience during wakefulness and that it is the mind that experiences during dreams.
  • This universal experience can be understood by everyone, and thus everyone can understand that one’s actual identity is separate from the material body and mind.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 13: The Haṁsa-avatāra Answers the Questions of the Sons of Brahmā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Haṁsa proceeded to give instructions about the categorical identity of the self, the different states of consciousness (wakeful awareness, sleep and deep sleep) and the means for conquering over material existence. The sages headed by Sanaka became freed from all their doubts by hearing the words of the Lord and worshiped Him with pure devotion in mature love of God.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.13
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yaḥthe living entity who
  2. jāgarewhile awake
  3. bahiḥexternal
  4. anukṣaṇamomentary
  5. dharmiṇaḥqualities
  6. arthānthe body and mind and their experiences
  7. bhuṅkteenjoys
  8. samastawith all
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.13

    In this verse: “understand”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.13

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What can my memory of changing states teach me about who I am?

Practice

Spend a minute recalling waking, dreaming and dreamless sleep, reflecting that you remain the experiencer through these changes.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayKnow Yourself Beyond Mind and SensesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.13.32? Get an answer from the verses themselves.