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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.12.21

Who is speaking and story frame

यस्मिन्निदं प्रोतमशेषमोतं

पटो यथा तन्तुवितानसंस्थ: ।

य एष संसारतरु: पुराण:

कर्मात्मक: पुष्पफले प्रसूते ॥ २१ ॥

yasminn idaṁ protam aśeṣam otaṁ

paṭo yathā tantu-vitāna-saṁsthaḥ

ya eṣa saṁsāra-taruḥ purāṇaḥ

karmātmakaḥ puṣpa-phale prasūte

Translation

Just as woven cloth rests on the expansion of lengthwise and crosswise threads, similarly the entire universe is expanded on the lengthwise and crosswise potency of the Supreme Personality of Godhead and is situated within Him. The conditioned soul has been accepting material bodies since time immemorial, and these bodies are like great trees sustaining one’s material existence. Just as a tree first blossoms and then produces fruit, similarly the tree of material existence, one’s material body, produces the various results of material existence.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Material Life Blossoms but Bears Bitter Fruit

  1. 1

    The universe rests on the Supreme Lord's potency as cloth rests on its lengthwise and crosswise threads. It is always dependent on Him and nondifferent from Him.

  2. 2

    Material life may seem to blossom with happiness, yet it eventually bears the bitter fruits of old age, death and other catastrophes. The material body is therefore compared to a tree sustaining material existence.

  3. 3

    Attachment to the body and its inclination toward sense gratification is the root cause of material existence. Understanding the world's dependence on the Supreme Lord can relieve the soul from endless wandering in māyā.

Key points from the purport
  • Attachment to the material body, which is always inclined toward sense gratification, is the root cause of material existence, and it is therefore called saṁsāra-taru.
  • The material universe is an expansion of the illusory potency of the Supreme Lord and is always dependent on Him and nondifferent from Him.
  • The tree of material existence will be further explained in the following verses.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 12: Beyond Renunciation and Knowledge

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Nevertheless, by the purifying effect of the association of devotees they may all achieve the supreme abode of the Personality of Godhead, whereas without such saintly association, even those very seriously endeavoring in yoga, Sāṅkhya study, charity, vows and practice of the renounced order of life may remain incapable of attaining the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The young damsels of Vraja, ignorant of the true identity of Lord Kṛṣṇacandra, considered Him to be their paramour who would give them pleasure.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.12
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yasminin whom
  2. idamthis universe
  3. protamwoven crosswise
  4. aśeṣamthe whole
  5. otamand lengthwise
  6. paṭaḥa cloth
  7. yathājust like
  8. tantuof the threads
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.12

    In this verse: “material”, “attachment”, “māyā”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.12

    In this verse: “understanding”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 11.12

    In this verse: “death”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What apparent blossom of material happiness am I expecting to provide lasting fulfillment?

Practice

When one desire for bodily enjoyment arises today, pause and remember that its pleasant results cannot last.

Live this todayMaterial Life Blossoms but Bears Bitter FruitThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.12.21? Get an answer from the verses themselves.