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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.10.21

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रुतं च द‍ृष्टवद् दुष्टं स्पर्धासूयात्ययव्ययै: ।

बह्वन्तरायकामत्वात् कृषिवच्चापि निष्फलम् ॥ २१ ॥

śrutaṁ ca dṛṣṭa-vad duṣṭaṁ

spardhāsūyātyaya-vyayaiḥ

bahv-antarāya-kāmatvāt

kṛṣi-vac cāpi niṣphalam

Translation

That material happiness of which we hear, such as promotion to heavenly planets for celestial enjoyment, is just like that material happiness we have already experienced. Both are polluted by jealousy, envy, decay and death. Therefore, just as an attempt to raise crops becomes fruitless if there are many problems like crop disease, insect plague or drought, similarly, the attempt to attain material happiness, either on earth or on the heavenly planets, is always fruitless because of innumerable obstacles.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Heaven Shares Earth’s Limitations

  1. 1

    Heavenly enjoyment is not basically different from enjoyment on earth. Both are disturbed by jealousy, envy, decay and death.

  2. 2

    Just as damaged seeds, drought or pests can spoil a harvest, countless obstacles frustrate the pursuit of material happiness.

  3. 3

    Vaikuṇṭha, the kingdom of God, is beyond the limitations of material nature. We should not imagine that material imperfections exist there.

Key points from the purport
  • Similarly, those who are expert in analyzing the material world see that the heavenly situations offered in the Vedas are not basically different from life on the earth.
  • By the power of time these positions are reversed, and therefore violence and intrigue disturb life even on the heavenly planets.
  • One should therefore understand that the kingdom of God, Vaikuṇṭha, is transcendental to the limitations and disturbances imposed by the laws of material nature in this world.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 10: The Nature of Fruitive Activity

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

But Kṛṣṇa refutes this by explaining that the embodied soul who has come into contact with segmented material time takes upon himself a perpetual chain of births and deaths and is therefore forced to suffer the consequent happiness and distress. In this way there is no possibility that one who is attached to the fruits of his material work can achieve any substantial goal in life.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.10
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrutammaterial happiness which is heard of
  2. caalso
  3. dṛṣṭa-vatjust like that which we have already seen
  4. duṣṭamis contaminated
  5. spardhāby jealousy
  6. asūyāby envy
  7. atyayaby death
  8. vyayaiḥand by decay
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.10

    In this verse: “material”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 11.10

    In this verse: “death”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 11.10

    In this verse: “kingdom”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I picture spiritual happiness as merely a more comfortable version of material life?

Practice

Write one sentence distinguishing temporary heavenly enjoyment from Vaikuṇṭha, which is free from material disturbances.

Live this todayHeaven Shares Earth’s LimitationsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.10.21? Get an answer from the verses themselves.