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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.1.21

Who is speaking and story frame

तच्चूर्णयित्वा मुषलं यदुराज: स आहुक: ।

समुद्रसलिले प्रास्यल्ल‍ोहं चास्यावशेषितम् ॥ २१ ॥

tac cūrṇayitvā muṣalaṁ

yadu-rājaḥ sa āhukaḥ

samudra-salile prāsyal

lohaṁ cāsyāvaśeṣitam

Translation

After having the club ground to bits, King Āhuka [Ugrasena] of the Yadus personally threw the pieces, along with the remaining lump of iron, into the water of the ocean.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Ugrasena Acted Without Consulting Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    King Ugrasena wanted Sāmba and the others to be free from shame and fear. With that intention, he ordered the club ground to bits.

  2. 2

    He acted without even consulting Śrī Kṛṣṇa. His attempt to relieve their distress proceeded without seeking the Lord’s counsel.

  3. 3

    Ugrasena threw the ground pieces and the remaining iron lump into the ocean. He considered the small remaining lump insignificant.

Key points from the purport
  • King Ugrasena thought, “Sāmba and the others should not feel any shame or fear,” and thus without even consulting Śrī Kṛṣṇa he ordered the club ground to bits and thrown into the water, along with a small iron lump that remained, which he considered insignificant.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Foreboding → Devotional urgency. Uddhava realizes that Kṛṣṇa's visible association is nearing an end.

Chapters 1–6 of Canto 11: The Yadu curse, the nine Yogendras and farewell signs. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: The Curse upon the Yadu Dynasty

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Within the ocean, a fish swallowed the last remaining lump of iron, and the waves carried all the bits of ground powder to the shore, where they were implanted and eventually grew into a grove of canes. Fishermen caught the fish, and a hunter named Jarā used the iron lump found in its belly to fashion an arrow.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.1
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tatthat
  2. cūrṇayitvāhaving ground to bits
  3. muṣalamclub
  4. yadu-rājaḥthe King of the Yadus
  5. saḥhe
  6. āhukaḥĀhuka (Ugrasena)
  7. samudraof the ocean
  8. salilein the water
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 11.1

    In this verse: “king”

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 11.1

    In this verse: “free from”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 11.1

    In this verse: “distress”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When trying to resolve distress quickly, do I neglect to seek guidance or dismiss important details?

Practice

Before trying to fix one troubling situation today, pause and consider whether your response gives due place to Kṛṣṇa.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayUgrasena Acted Without Consulting KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.1.21? Get an answer from the verses themselves.