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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 1 · Creation · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 1.18.43

Who is speaking and story frame
Speaking:The brāhmaṇa’s son, Śṛṅgisince 1.18.33inside 1 frame: Sūta Gosvāmī → the sages at Naimiṣāraṇya

अलक्ष्यमाणे नरदेवनाम्नि

रथाङ्गपाणावयमङ्ग लोक: ।

तदा हि चौरप्रचुरो विनङ्‍क्ष्य-

त्यरक्ष्यमाणोऽविवरूथवत् क्षणात् ॥ ४३ ॥

alakṣyamāṇe nara-deva-nāmni

rathāṅga-pāṇāv ayam aṅga lokaḥ

tadā hi caura-pracuro vinaṅkṣyaty

arakṣyamāṇo ’vivarūthavat kṣaṇāt

Translation

My dear boy, the Lord, who carries the wheel of a chariot, is represented by the monarchical regime, and when this regime is abolished the whole world becomes filled with thieves, who then at once vanquish the unprotected subjects like scattered lambs.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Leadership Requires Training and Devotional Service

  1. 1

    The king represents the Supreme Personality of Godhead because he is trained to acquire godly qualities and protect living beings.

  2. 2

    An ideal king is thoroughly trained through culture, devotional service and a martial spirit. The purport favors such a responsible monarch over elected leaders without training and responsibility.

  3. 3

    Without a protective ruler, people become vulnerable to thieves like scattered lambs. The loss of a monarchy like Mahārāja Parīkṣit’s exposes the people to attacks of the Age of Kali.

Key points from the purport
  • According to Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam the monarchical regime represents the Supreme Lord, the Personality of Godhead.
  • The Battle of Kurukṣetra was planned by the Lord to establish the real representative of the Lord, Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira.
  • One trained monarch is far better than hundreds of useless ministerial rogues, and it is hinted herein that by abolition of a monarchical regime like that of Mahārāja Parīkṣit, the mass of people become open to many attacks of the Age of Kali.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Remorse and urgency → Surrender and inquiry. Seven days to live become the impetus for complete spiritual hearing.

Chapters 18–19 of Canto 1: Parīkṣit is cursed and welcomes Śukadeva. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 18: Mahārāja Parīkṣit Cursed by a Brāhmaṇa Boy

A sage’s son curses Parīkṣit, but his father condemns the punishment of the saintly king.

Back to this verse in chapter 1.18
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. alakṣyamāṇebeing abolished
  2. nara-devamonarchical
  3. nāmniof the name
  4. ratha-aṅga-pāṇauthe representative of the Lord
  5. ayamthis
  6. aṅgaO my boy
  7. lokaḥthis world
  8. tadā hiat once
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 1.18

    In this verse: “king”, “ruler”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 1.18

    In this verse: “devotional service”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 1.18

    In this verse: “favors”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I see responsibility as an opportunity to protect others rather than benefit myself?

Practice

Carry out one responsibility today with deliberate care for the people who depend on you.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayLeadership Requires Training and Devotional ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 1.18.43? Get an answer from the verses themselves.