Canto 9: Liberation
SB9.15

Canto 9 · Chapter 15 · 41 verses · 1 story

Paraśurāma, the Lord’s Warrior Incarnation

Paraśurāma kills Kārtavīryārjuna after the king steals Jamadagni’s desire cow; Jamadagni advises atonement.

Read on Vedabase
Connected storiesLord Rāmacandra
Who is speakingSūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitEvery voice in this chapter ›

What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects

Chapter summary

This chapter describes the history of Gādhi in the dynasty of Aila.

From the womb of Urvaśī came six sons, named Āyu, Śrutāyu, Satyāyu, Raya, Jaya and Vijaya. The son of Śrutāyu was Vasumān, the son of Satyāyu was Śrutañjaya, the son of Raya was Eka, the son of Jaya was Amita, and the son of Vijaya was Bhīma. Bhīma’s son was named Kāñcana, the son of Kāñcana was Hotraka, and the son of Hotraka was Jahnu, who was celebrated for having drunk all the water of the Ganges in one sip. The descendants of Jahnu, one after another, were Puru, Balāka, Ajaka and Kuśa. The sons of Kuśa were Kuśāmbu, Tanaya, Vasu and Kuśanābha. From Kuśāmbu came Gādhi, who had a daughter named Satyavatī. Satyavatī married Ṛcīka Muni after the muni contributed a substantial dowry, and from the womb of Satyavatī by Ṛcīka Muni, Jamadagni was born. The son of Jamadagni was Rāma, or Paraśurāma. When a king named Kārtavīryārjuna stole Jamadagni’s desire cow, Paraśurāma, who is ascertained by learned experts to be a saktyāveśa incarnation of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, killed Kārtavīryārjuna. Later, he annihilated the kṣatriya dynasty twenty-one times. After Paraśurāma killed Kārtavīryārjuna, Jamadagni told him that killing a king is sinful and that as a brāhmaṇa he should have tolerated the offense. Therefore Jamadagni advised Paraśurāma to atone for his sin by traveling to various holy places.

In this chapter

Who · Lord Paraśurāma, Jamadagni, Reṇukā, Kārtavīryārjuna and his sons

The story · When Kārtavīryārjuna stole Jamadagni’s desire cow, Paraśurāma killed the king and recovered the cow. Jamadagni told him that killing a king was sinful and that a brāhmaṇa should have tolerated the offense, so Paraśurāma traveled to holy places for one year in atonement. Later, Kārtavīryārjuna’s sons killed Jamadagni while Paraśurāma was away, despite Reṇukā’s pleas. Paraśurāma retaliated against them and destroyed the sinful ruling class twenty-one times. He later gave up his weapons and lived, completely satisfied, in the mountainous country of Mahendra.

What it teaches · Jamadagni stresses tolerance and atonement. The account also describes how pride and sinful conduct among rulers brought destruction upon them.

Beyond this chapter

Connected stories across the Bhāgavatam

Stories told in other chapters that this chapter's verses or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purports bring in, the other Bhāgavatam verses the purports quote, and stories in other cantos with the same themes. Each link shows the sentence it comes from.

What it teaches · Hearing Lord Rāmacandra’s pastimes frees one from envy and the bondage of fruitive activities. The Lord’s gift of enlightenment within the heart is greater than material wealth.

Because Kārtavīryārjuna made the water flow in the opposite direction, the camp of Rāvaṇa, which was set up on the bank of the Narmadā near the city of Māhiṣmatī, was inundated.

Rāvaṇa was out touring to gain victory over all other countries ( dig-vijaya ), and he had camped on the bank of the Narmadā River near the city of Māhiṣmatī.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 9.15.21 (Text 21)
Read the story in SB 9.10–11

Same themes in another canto

Both chapters carry these themes strongly in the themes map, an editorial reading of each chapter's story.