Who · Lord Paraśurāma, Jamadagni, Reṇukā, Kārtavīryārjuna and his sons
The story · When Kārtavīryārjuna stole Jamadagni’s desire cow, Paraśurāma killed the king and recovered the cow. Jamadagni told him that killing a king was sinful and that a brāhmaṇa should have tolerated the offense, so Paraśurāma traveled to holy places for one year in atonement. Later, Kārtavīryārjuna’s sons killed Jamadagni while Paraśurāma was away, despite Reṇukā’s pleas. Paraśurāma retaliated against them and destroyed the sinful ruling class twenty-one times. He later gave up his weapons and lived, completely satisfied, in the mountainous country of Mahendra.
What it teaches · Jamadagni stresses tolerance and atonement. The account also describes how pride and sinful conduct among rulers brought destruction upon them.