Canto 8: Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations
SB8.10

Canto 8 · Chapter 10 · 57 verses · 1 story

The Battle Between the Demigods and the Demons

The demons attack the demigods, and Lord Viṣṇu appears to counteract their illusions.

Read on Vedabase
Connected storiesLord Vāmana and Bali MahārājaNarakāsura and the captive princesses
Who is speakingSūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitEvery voice in this chapter ›

What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects

Chapter summary

The summary of Chapter Ten is as follows. Because of envy, the fight between the demons and the demigods continued. When the demigods were almost defeated by demoniac maneuvers and became morose, Lord Viṣṇu appeared among them.

Both the demigods and the demons are expert in activities involving the material energy, but the demigods are devotees of the Lord, whereas the demons are just the opposite. The demigods and demons churned the Ocean of Milk to get nectar from it, but the demons, not being devotees of the Lord, could derive no profit. After feeding nectar to the demigods, Lord Viṣṇu returned to His abode on the back of Garuḍa, but the demons, being most aggrieved, again declared war against the demigods. Bali Mahārāja, the son of Virocana, became the commander in chief of the demons. In the beginning of the battle, the demigods prepared to defeat the demons. Indra, King of heaven, fought with Bali, and other demigods, like Vāyu, Agni and Varuṇa, fought against other leaders of the demons. In this fight the demons were defeated, and to save themselves from death they began to manifest many illusions through material maneuvers, killing many soldiers on the side of the demigods. The demigods, finding no other recourse, surrendered again to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Viṣṇu, who then appeared and counteracted all the illusions presented by the jugglery of the demons. Heroes among the demons such as Kālanemi, Mālī, Sumālī and Mālyavān fought the Supreme Personality of Godhead and were all killed by the Lord. The demigods were thus freed from all dangers.

In this chapter

Who · Bali Mahārāja, Indra, Lord Viṣṇu, Namuci, Nārada Muni, Śukrācārya

The story · Angry at losing the nectar, the demons declared war under Bali Mahārāja’s command. When their illusions overwhelmed the demigods, the demigods surrendered to Lord Viṣṇu, who appeared and counteracted those illusions. Renewed by the Lord’s grace, Indra and the other demigods fought again, and Indra defeated Namuci with foam after learning that neither a dry nor a wet weapon could kill him. At Lord Brahmā’s request, Nārada Muni stopped the demigods from continuing the killing. Śukrācārya then restored the demons to life by his mystic power.

What it teaches · Victory is not achieved by personal strength alone; the demigods were renewed by the Lord’s grace. Nārada’s intervention also shows compassion toward the defeated demons.

Beyond this chapter

Connected stories across the Bhāgavatam

Stories told in other chapters that this chapter's verses or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purports bring in, the other Bhāgavatam verses the purports quote, and stories in other cantos with the same themes. Each link shows the sentence it comes from.

What it teaches · Bali’s strength came through the brāhmaṇas’ blessings. The text warns that disrespect toward them would later bring the loss of his opulence.

For that battle the most celebrated commander in chief, Mahārāja Bali, son of Virocana, was seated on a wonderful airplane named Vaihāyasa.

Surrounding Mahārāja Bali on all sides were the commanders and captains of the demons, sitting on their respective chariots.

Read the story in SB 8.15

Narakāsura and the captive princesses

SB 10.59 · The captive princesses are freed

What it teaches · Kṛṣṇa removes the distress of those who seek refuge in Him. His mercy extends even to the frightened son of the enemy He has defeated.

Durmarṣa fought with Cupid, the demon Utkala with the Mātṛkā demigoddesses, Bṛhaspati with Śukrācārya, and Śanaiścara [Saturn] with Narakāsura.

Read the story in SB 10.59