Canto 5: The Creative Impetus
SB5.13

Canto 5 · Chapter 13 · 26 verses · 1 story

Further Talks Between King Rahūgaṇa and Jaḍa Bharata

Jaḍa Bharata compares material life to a dangerous forest, and Rahūgaṇa praises the power of devotional association.

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Connected storiesLord Kapila and DevahūtiAmbarīṣa Mahārāja
Who is speakingSūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitJaḍa Bharata → King RahūgaṇaEvery voice in this chapter ›

What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects

Chapter summary

The brāhmaṇa Jaḍa Bharata became very kind to King Rahūgaṇa, and to disassociate him from the material world, he spoke figuratively of the forest of the material world. He explained that this material world is like a great forest in which one becomes entangled due to association with material life. In this forest there are plunderers (the six senses) as well as carnivorous animals like jackals, wolves and lions (wife, children and other relatives) who are always anxious to suck the blood from the head of the family. The forest plunderers and the carnivorous blood-sucking animals combine to exploit the energy of a man within this material world. In this forest there is also a black hole, covered by grass, into which one may fall. Coming into the forest and being captivated by so many material attractions, one identifies himself with this material world, society, friendship, love and family. Having lost the path and not knowing where to go, being harassed by animals and birds, one is also victimized by many desires. Thus one works very hard within the forest and wanders here and there. He becomes captivated by temporary happiness and becomes aggrieved by so-called distress. Actually one simply suffers in the forest from so-called happiness and distress. Sometimes he is attacked by a snake (deep sleep), and due to the snakebite he loses consciousness and becomes puzzled and bewildered about discharging his duties. Sometimes he is attracted by women other than his wife, and thus be thinks he enjoys extramarital love with another woman. He is attacked by various diseases, by lamentation and by summer and winter. Thus one within the forest of the material world suffers the pains of material existence. Expecting to become happy, the living entity changes his position from one place to another, but actually a materialistic person within the material world is never happy. Being constantly engaged in materialistic activities, he is always disturbed. He forgets that one day he has to die. Although he suffers severely, being illusioned by the material energy, he still hankers after material happiness. In this way he completely forgets his relationship with the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

By hearing this from Jaḍa Bharata, Mahārāja Rahūgaṇa revived his Kṛṣṇa consciousness and thus benefited from Jaḍa Bharata’s association. He could understand that his illusion was over, and he begged pardon from Jaḍa Bharata for his misbehavior. All this was told to Mahārāja Parīkṣit by Śukadeva Gosvāmī.

In this chapter

Who · Jaḍa Bharata, King Rahūgaṇa, the palanquin carriers, Parīkṣit, Śukadeva Gosvāmī

The story · King Rahūgaṇa’s servants forced Jaḍa Bharata to carry the royal palanquin, but he could not keep pace because he carefully avoided stepping on ants. When the King insulted and threatened him, Jaḍa Bharata explained that he was the spirit soul, not the body carrying the load. Recognizing his spiritual knowledge, Rahūgaṇa regretted his offense and asked for clearer instruction. Jaḍa Bharata explained the bondage created by the materialistic mind, spoke of his previous life as Bharata, and compared material existence to a dangerous forest. Rahūgaṇa praised the freedom gained through his association, and Śukadeva Gosvāmī later explained the forest’s meaning to Parīkṣit.

What it teaches · Spiritual realization requires the mercy and association of great devotees, not merely pride in learning or social position. Their shelter opens the way out of material entanglement toward pure devotional service.

Beyond this chapter

Connected stories across the Bhāgavatam

Stories told in other chapters that this chapter's verses or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purports bring in, the other Bhāgavatam verses the purports quote, and stories in other cantos with the same themes. Each link shows the sentence it comes from.

What it teaches · The Lord appears to support His devotees. True renunciation means surrendering one’s activities to Him and seeking Him through unfailing devotional service.

In Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (3.25.21), Kapiladeva describes the symptoms of great personalities:

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 5.13.24 (Text 24)
Read the story in SB 3.24

What it teaches · A devotee finds happiness in serving Kṛṣṇa rather than in wealth or mystic achievements. Ambarīṣa’s humility and compassion extended even to the person who had offended him.

Mahārāja Ambarīṣa was offended by Durvāsā, who even approached Lord Viṣṇu for pardon.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 5.13.23 (Text 23)
Read the story in SB 9.4–5