Canto 10: The Summum Bonum
SB10.34

Canto 10 · Chapter 34 · 32 verses · 1 story

Nanda Mahārāja Saved and Śaṅkhacūḍa Slain

Kṛṣṇa rescues Nanda from a serpent, delivers Sudarśana, and slays Śaṅkhacūḍa.

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From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

Connected stories
Who is speakingSūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitEvery voice in this chapter ›

What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects

Chapter summary

This chapter describes how Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa saved His father Nanda from the clutches of a serpent and delivered a Vidyādhara named Sudarśana from the curse of the Āṅgirasa sages.

One day Nanda Mahārāja and the other cowherd men placed their family members on their bullock carts and went to the Ambikāvana forest to worship Lord Śiva. After bathing in the Sarasvatī River and worshiping Lord Sadāśiva, a form of Lord Viṣṇu, they decided to spend the night in the forest. As they slept, a hungry serpent came and began to swallow Nanda Mahārāja. Terrified, Nanda cried out in distress, “O Kṛṣṇa! O my son, please save this surrendered soul!” The cowherd men immediately awoke and began beating the serpent with wooden torches, but the serpent would not release Nanda. Then Lord Kṛṣṇa came and touched the serpent with His lotus foot. The serpent was immediately freed from his reptilian body and appeared in his original form as a demigod. He told them about his previous identity and described how he had been cursed by a group of sages. Then he offered his homage at the lotus feet of Śrī Kṛṣṇa and, on the Lord’s order, returned to his own abode.

Later, during the Dola-pūrṇimā festival, Śrī Kṛṣṇa and Baladeva enjoyed pastimes in the forest with the young women of Vraja. The girlfriends of Baladeva and those of Kṛṣṇa joined together and sang about Their transcendental qualities. When the two Lords became absorbed in singing to the point of apparent intoxication, a servant of Kuvera’s named Śaṅkhacūḍa boldly came forward and began abducting the gopīs. The young girls called out, “Kṛṣṇa, please save us!” and He and Rāma began to chase after Śaṅkhacūḍa. “Don’t be afraid!” Kṛṣṇa called out to the gopīs. In fear of the Lords, Śaṅkhacūḍa left the gopīs aside and ran for his life. Kṛṣṇa chased after him, swiftly approached him and with a blow of His fist removed Śaṅkhacūḍa’s jewel, together with his head. Then Kṛṣṇa brought the jewel back and presented it to Lord Baladeva.

In this chapter

Who · Kṛṣṇa, Nanda Mahārāja, Sudarśana, Ariṣṭa, Keśī, Vyoma, Nārada Muni

The story · When a serpent began swallowing Nanda, Kṛṣṇa touched it with His foot, freeing Nanda and restoring the cursed Vidyādhara Sudarśana to his original form. Later, Kṛṣṇa killed Ariṣṭa, the bull demon who terrified the cowherd village. Nārada informed Kaṁsa that Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma were Vasudeva’s sons, and Kaṁsa planned further attacks. Kṛṣṇa defeated the horse demon Keśī and killed Vyoma, who had been carrying cowherd boys into a sealed cave. Nārada also approached Kṛṣṇa and glorified His future pastimes.

What it teaches · Sudarśana praises the purifying power of the Lord’s name and the still greater blessing of His touch. Kṛṣṇa protects His companions while continuing His affectionate life among them.

Beyond this chapter

Connected stories across the Bhāgavatam

Stories told in other chapters that this chapter's verses or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purports bring in, the other Bhāgavatam verses the purports quote, and stories in other cantos with the same themes. Each link shows the sentence it comes from.

Same themes in another canto

Both chapters carry these themes strongly in the themes map, an editorial reading of each chapter's story.