Canto 10: The Summum Bonum
SB10.28

Canto 10 · Chapter 28 · 17 verses · 1 story

Kṛṣṇa Rescues Nanda Mahārāja from the Abode of Varuṇa

Kṛṣṇa rescues Nanda from Varuṇa and reveals the spiritual realm to the cowherd men.

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From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

Connected storiesAkrūra
Who is speakingSūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitEvery voice in this chapter ›

What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects

Chapter summary

This chapter describes how Lord Kṛṣṇa brought Nanda Mahārāja back from the abode of Varuṇa and how the cowherd men saw Vaikuṇṭha.

The king of the cowherds, Nanda Mahārāja, observed the prescribed fast on the eleventh day of the lunar month and then considered how to break his fast properly on the twelfth day. By circumstance only a few more minutes remained, and so he decided to take his bath at the very end of the night, although astrologically that was an inauspicious time. Thus he entered the water of the Yamunā. A servant of Varuṇa, the demigod of the ocean, noticed Nanda Mahārāja entering the water at a time forbidden by scripture and took him away to the demigod’s abode. In the early morning the cowherd men unsuccessfully searched for Nanda, but Lord Kṛṣṇa immediately understood the situation and went to see Varuṇa. Varuṇa worshiped Kṛṣṇa with great and variegated festivity. Afterwards he begged the Lord to forgive his servant for having foolishly arrested the king of the cowherds.

Nanda was amazed to see the influence Śrī Kṛṣṇa exerted in the court of Varuṇadeva, and after returning home he described his experiences to his friends and relatives. They all thought Kṛṣṇa must be the Supreme Personality of Godhead Himself and wanted to see His supreme abode. Thereupon the omniscient Personality of Godhead arranged for them to bathe in the same lake where Akrūra would have his vision of the Absolute Truth. There the Lord revealed to them Brahmaloka, which is realized by great sages in their mystic trance.

In this chapter

Who · Kṛṣṇa, Nanda Mahārāja, Varuṇa, the cowherd men

The story · After observing his fast, Nanda entered the Yamunā to bathe at an inauspicious time and was taken to Varuṇa’s abode by a servant. Hearing the cowherds’ cries, Kṛṣṇa immediately went there. Varuṇa worshiped Him and begged forgiveness for his servant’s mistake, and Kṛṣṇa brought Nanda home. When Nanda described what he had seen, the cowherd men wished to see Kṛṣṇa’s supreme abode. Understanding their desire, the Lord revealed the eternal spiritual existence.

What it teaches · Kṛṣṇa makes His devotees fearless and compassionately fulfills their spiritual desires. His abode is conscious, eternal, and beyond material nature.

Beyond this chapter

Connected stories across the Bhāgavatam

Stories told in other chapters that this chapter's verses or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purports bring in, the other Bhāgavatam verses the purports quote, and stories in other cantos with the same themes. Each link shows the sentence it comes from.

What it teaches · Kṛṣṇa is kindly disposed toward His surrendered devotees. Akrūra’s prayers teach that the Lord’s appearances remove the unhappiness of those who joyfully chant His glories.

From the same vantage point that Akrūra saw the spiritual world, the cowherd men saw the planet of the Absolute Truth.

They saw, just as Akrūra did, the transcendental abode of the Absolute Truth.

Read the story in SB 10.38–40