Canto 1: Creation
SB1.13

Canto 1 · Chapter 13 · 60 verses · 1 story

Dhṛtarāṣṭra Quits Home

Vidura warns of inevitable death; Dhṛtarāṣṭra leaves home, and Yudhiṣṭhira finds his elders absent.

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Connected storiesBhīṣmadevaArjuna and AśvatthāmāQueen KuntīŚiśupāla
Who is speakingSūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaEvery voice in this chapter ›

What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects

In this chapter

Who · Vidura, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Gāndhārī, Yudhiṣṭhira and Sañjaya

The story · After receiving knowledge of the self from Maitreya, Vidura returned to Hastināpura. He warned Dhṛtarāṣṭra that eternal time had approached and that the body would deteriorate like an old garment despite the desire to live. Dhṛtarāṣṭra left home, and Yudhiṣṭhira later found his uncles and aunt absent when he went to honor them. Sañjaya could not tell him their determination. The account explains that the supreme will of the Lord brings people together and separates them.

What it teaches · No one in the material world can prevent the approach of time and the decline of the body. Understanding this calls one away from bodily attachment toward spiritual realization.

Beyond this chapter

Connected stories across the Bhāgavatam

Stories told in other chapters that this chapter's verses or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purports bring in, the other Bhāgavatam verses the purports quote, and stories in other cantos with the same themes. Each link shows the sentence it comes from.

What it teaches · Even great thinkers cannot fully understand the Lord’s plan. Bhīṣmadeva’s final prayers show the goal of fixing the mind upon Śrī Kṛṣṇa.

When she was lost in a gambling game, she was forcibly dragged into the assembly hall, and an attempt was made by Duḥśāsana to see her naked beauty, even though there were elderly persons like Bhīṣma and Droṇa present.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 1.13.3-4 (Texts 3-4)

His father, Vicitravīrya, died long ago, when he and his younger brothers were all little children, and it was due to the care and kindness of Bhīṣmadeva that they were properly brought up.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 1.13.21 (Text 21)
Read the story in SB 1.9

What it teaches · The discussion brings together the gravity of killing innocent children and concern for the grief of others. Kṛṣṇa guides Arjuna as he faces the question of punishment.

She was very much aggrieved when her five sons were killed by Aśvatthāmā.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 1.13.3-4 (Texts 3-4)

The only remaining hope was the child in the womb of his daughter-in-law, Uttarā, and he was also attacked by Aśvatthāmā, but by the grace of the Lord the child was saved.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 1.13.16 (Text 16)
Read the story in SB 1.7

What it teaches · Kuntī’s prayer expresses dependence on Kṛṣṇa and the desire for uninterrupted devotion. The Lord remains unborn and transcendental even while protecting His devotees within this world.

But despite all her good qualities, she had the natural frailties of a woman, and she was envious of Kuntī when the latter gave birth to a male child.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 1.13.3-4 (Texts 3-4)

Kuntī could not follow such indirect conversations between Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira and Vidura, and thus when she inquired from her son about the purport of the conversation, Yudhiṣṭhira replied that from the talks of Vidura it was understood that there was a…

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 1.13.8 (Text 8)
Read the story in SB 1.8

What it teaches · Hearing Kṛṣṇa’s qualities can awaken firm attachment to Him. The episode also warns that pride in power and possessions leads people to offend others.

Kaṁsa, Jarāsandha, Śiśupāla and other demons like them were also always rapt in the thought of Lord Kṛṣṇa, but they were absorbed in a different way, namely unfavorably, or thinking Him to be a powerful man only.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 1.13.11 (Text 11)

Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa descended personally to vanquish asuras like Kaṁsa, Jarāsandha and Śiśupāla, and during the reign of Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira almost all these asuras were killed by the Lord.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 1.13.50 (Text 50)
Read the story in SB 10.52–54

What it teaches · The liberated kings recognize the danger of pride in temporary power. Kṛṣṇa directs them to worship Him, protect their subjects, and remain steady in happiness and distress.

Kaṁsa, Jarāsandha, Śiśupāla and other demons like them were also always rapt in the thought of Lord Kṛṣṇa, but they were absorbed in a different way, namely unfavorably, or thinking Him to be a powerful man only.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 1.13.11 (Text 11)

Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa descended personally to vanquish asuras like Kaṁsa, Jarāsandha and Śiśupāla, and during the reign of Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira almost all these asuras were killed by the Lord.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 1.13.50 (Text 50)
Read the story in SB 10.71–75

What it teaches · Kaśyapa teaches that devotional service to the Supreme Personality of Godhead is infallible. Aditi’s attentive worship pleased the Lord and brought His personal response.

When Yamarāja thus incarnated himself as Vidura, his post was officiated by Aryamā, one of the many sons of Kaśyapa and Aditi.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 1.13.15 (Text 15)
Read the story in SB 8.16–17