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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 9.99

অর্জুনের রথে কৃষ্ণ হয় রজ্জুধর ।

বসিয়াছে হাতে তোত্র শ্যামল সুন্দর ॥ ৯৯ ॥

arjunera rathe kṛṣṇa haya rajju-dhara

vasiyāche hāte totra śyāmala sundara

Translation

The brāhmaṇa continued, “Actually I only see Lord Kṛṣṇa sitting on a chariot as Arjuna’s charioteer. Taking the reins in His hands, He appears very beautiful and blackish.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Seeing Kṛṣṇa as Arjuna’s Charioteer

  1. 1

    The brāhmaṇa described seeing Lord Kṛṣṇa sitting on a chariot.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa was serving as Arjuna’s charioteer, holding the reins in His hands.

  3. 3

    To the brāhmaṇa, Kṛṣṇa appeared very beautiful and blackish.

How it feels

Wonder and inclusion. Meetings across sacred places display the broad reach of devotional mercy.

The mood of Madhya 9 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 9: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Travels to the Holy Places

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

A brāhmaṇa devotee of Lord Rāmacandra talked with Him. Then the Lord took His bath in the river Kṛtamālā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 9
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. arjuneraof Arjuna
  2. rathein the chariot
  3. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  4. hayais
  5. rajju-dharaholding the reins
  6. vasiyācheHe was sitting there
  7. hātein the hand
  8. totraa bridle
  9. śyāmalablackish
  10. sundaravery beautiful
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “serving”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which detail of the brāhmaṇa’s description draws your attention to Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Spend a quiet minute remembering Kṛṣṇa’s beautiful, blackish form seated on the chariot with the reins in His hands.

Live this todaySeeing Kṛṣṇa as Arjuna’s CharioteerThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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