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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 9.61

গুরু-কর্ণে কহে সবে ‘কৃষ্ণ’ ‘রাম’ ‘হরি’ ।

চেতন পাঞা আচার্য বলে ‘হরি’ ‘হরি’ ॥ ৬১ ॥

guru-karṇe kahe sabe ‘kṛṣṇa’ ‘rāma’ ‘hari’

cetana pāñā ācārya bale ‘hari’ ‘hari’

Translation

When all the disciples chanted the holy names Kṛṣṇa, Rāma and Hari, the Buddhist teacher regained consciousness and immediately began to chant the holy name of Lord Hari.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Chanting Revives Original Kṛṣṇa Consciousness

  1. 1

    As the disciples chanted Kṛṣṇa, Rāma and Hari, the Buddhist teacher regained consciousness and immediately began chanting Lord Hari’s holy name.

  2. 2

    Śrī Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura explains that Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu actually initiated the disciples into chanting Kṛṣṇa’s holy name. Through chanting, they became different persons—not Buddhists or atheists, but Vaiṣṇavas.

  3. 3

    They immediately accepted Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s order, and their original Kṛṣṇa consciousness was revived. They were able to chant Hare Kṛṣṇa and begin worshiping the Supreme Lord Viṣṇu.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrī Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura comments that all the Buddhist disciples were actually initiated by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu into the chanting of the holy name of Kṛṣṇa, and when they chanted, they actually became different persons.
  • Consequently they immediately accepted Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s order.
  • Their original Kṛṣṇa consciousness was revived, and they were immediately able to chant Hare Kṛṣṇa and begin worshiping the Supreme Lord Viṣṇu.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Wonder and inclusion. Meetings across sacred places display the broad reach of devotional mercy.

The mood of Madhya 9 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 9: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Travels to the Holy Places

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Finally the Lord went to Śrī Raṅga-kṣetra, where He converted a brāhmaṇa named Veṅkaṭa Bhaṭṭa, who, along with his family, took up devotional service to Kṛṣṇa. After leaving Śrī Raṅga, Caitanya Mahāprabhu reached Ṛṣabha-parvata, where He met Paramānanda Purī, who later arrived at Jagannātha Purī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 9
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. guru-karṇeinto the ear of the spiritual master
  2. kahethey said
  3. sabeall together
  4. kṛṣṇa rāma harithe holy names of the Lord, namely “Kṛṣṇa,” “Rāma” and “Hari”
  5. cetanaconsciousness
  6. pāñāgetting
  7. ācāryathe teacher
  8. balechanted
  9. hari harithe name of Lord Hari
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanted”, “holy name”, “hari”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the revival of their original Kṛṣṇa consciousness shape your understanding of chanting?

Practice

Chant Hare Kṛṣṇa for a few minutes today, remembering that chanting revived the disciples’ original Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

Live this todayChanting Revives Original Kṛṣṇa ConsciousnessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 9.61? Get an answer from the verses themselves.