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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 9.144

নারায়ণ হৈতে কৃষ্ণের অসাধারণ গুণ ।

অতএব লক্ষ্মীর কৃষ্ণে তৃষ্ণা অনুক্ষণ ॥ ১৪৪ ॥

nārāyaṇa haite kṛṣṇera asādhāraṇa guṇa

ataeva lakṣmīra kṛṣṇe tṛṣṇā anukṣaṇa

Translation

“Because Kṛṣṇa has four extraordinary qualities not possessed by Lord Nārāyaṇa, the goddess of fortune, Lakṣmī, always desires His company.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa’s Four Extraordinary Qualities

  1. 1

    Lord Nārāyaṇa has sixty transcendental qualities, and Kṛṣṇa has four extraordinary qualities beyond these. Because of these qualities, Lakṣmī always desires Kṛṣṇa’s company.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa’s wonderful pastimes are compared to an ocean. He also associates with the supreme devotees in conjugal love, the gopīs.

  3. 3

    His flute’s vibration attracts the three worlds, and His extraordinary beauty surpasses their beauty. His beauty is unequaled and unsurpassed.

Key points from the purport
  • Over and above these, Kṛṣṇa has four extraordinary transcendental qualities absent in Lord Nārāyaṇa.
  • These four qualities are (1) His wonderful pastimes, which are compared to an ocean, (2) His association in the circle of the supreme devotees in conjugal love (the gopīs), (3) His playing on the flute, whose vibration attracts the three worlds, and (4) His extraordinary beauty, which surpasses the beauty of the three worlds.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Wonder and inclusion. Meetings across sacred places display the broad reach of devotional mercy.

The mood of Madhya 9 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 9: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Travels to the Holy Places

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Then the Lord went to Setubandha and took His bath at Dhanus-tīrtha. He also visited Rāmeśvara, where He collected some papers connected with Sītādevī, whose illusory form had been kidnapped by Rāvaṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 9
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. nārāyaṇa haiteover and above Nārāyaṇa
  2. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  3. asādhāraṇa guṇauncommon qualities
  4. ataevatherefore
  5. lakṣmīraof the goddess of fortune
  6. kṛṣṇeunto Kṛṣṇa
  7. tṛṣṇādesire
  8. anukṣaṇaalways
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “associates”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “conjugal”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which of Kṛṣṇa’s four extraordinary qualities most draws my attention?

Practice

Choose one of these four qualities and spend a quiet minute reflecting on its description.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa’s Four Extraordinary QualitiesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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