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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 9.133

শ্রুতিগণ গোপীগণের অনুগত হঞা ।

ব্রজেশ্বরীসুত ভজে গোপীভাব লঞা ॥ ১৩৩ ॥

śruti-gaṇa gopī-gaṇera anugata hañā

vrajeśvarī-suta bhaje gopī-bhāva lañā

Translation

“The authorities in the Vedic literature who are known as the śruti-gaṇas worshiped Lord Kṛṣṇa in the ecstasy of the gopīs and followed in their footsteps.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Following the Gopīs in Worship

  1. 1

    The śruti-gaṇas, authorities in the Vedic literature, desired to enter Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s rāsa dance. They worshiped Him in the ecstasy of the gopīs.

  2. 2

    At first, simply thinking of Kṛṣṇa in the ecstasy of the gopīs did not enable them to enter the dance.

  3. 3

    They accepted bodies like those of the gopīs and took birth in Vrajabhūmi. Engrossed in the ecstasy of the gopīs’ love, they were allowed to enter the Lord’s rāsa-līlā dance.

Key points from the purport
  • The authorities in the Vedic literature who are known as the śruti-gaṇas desired to enter into Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s rāsa dance; therefore they began to worship the Lord in the ecstasy of the gopīs.
  • When they could not enter the dance simply by thinking of Kṛṣṇa in the ecstasy of the gopīs, they actually accepted bodies like those of the gopīs.
  • In this way they were allowed to enter into the rāsa-līlā dance of the Lord.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Wonder and inclusion. Meetings across sacred places display the broad reach of devotional mercy.

The mood of Madhya 9 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 9: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Travels to the Holy Places

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

On the hill known as Mahendra-śaila, the Lord saw Paraśurāma. Then the Lord went to Setubandha and took His bath at Dhanus-tīrtha.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 9
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. śruti-gaṇathe authorities of Vedic hymns
  2. gopī-gaṇeraof the gopīs
  3. anugata hañāfollowing in the footsteps
  4. vrajeśvarī-sutathe son of mother Yaśodā
  5. bhajeworship
  6. gopī-bhāvathe ecstasy of the gopīs
  7. lañāaccepting
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīs”, “vrajabhūmi”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rāsa”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the śruti-gaṇas’ example teach you about following the gopīs rather than merely thinking of their ecstasy?

Practice

Write one sentence describing how the śruti-gaṇas followed the gopīs.

Live this todayFollowing the Gopīs in WorshipThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 9.133? Get an answer from the verses themselves.