1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 9.116

তার স্পর্শে নাহি যায় পতিব্রতা-ধর্ম ।

কৌতুকে লক্ষ্মী চাহেন কৃষ্ণের সঙ্গম ॥ ১১৬ ॥

tāra sparśe nāhi yāya pativratā-dharma

kautuke lakṣmī cāhena kṛṣṇera saṅgama

Translation

“Since Kṛṣṇa and Nārāyaṇa are the same personality, Lakṣmī’s association with Kṛṣṇa does not break her vow of chastity. Rather, it was in great fun that the goddess of fortune wanted to associate with Lord Kṛṣṇa.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Lakṣmī’s Desire Does Not Break Her Chastity

  1. 1

    Nārāyaṇa is a form of Kṛṣṇa associated with transcendental opulence. Although Kṛṣṇa is two-armed and Nārāyaṇa four-armed, They are the same person.

  2. 2

    Nārāyaṇa is as beautiful as Kṛṣṇa, but Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes are more sportive. These sportive pastimes do not make Him a different person from Nārāyaṇa.

  3. 3

    Lakṣmī’s desire to associate with Kṛṣṇa was natural and did not break her chastity, just as a chaste woman may associate with her husband in different dresses. Therefore one should not criticize her desire.

Key points from the purport
  • Nārāyaṇa is as beautiful as Kṛṣṇa, but Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes are more sportive.
  • Lakṣmī’s desiring to associate with Kṛṣṇa was perfectly natural.
  • Therefore one should not criticize Lakṣmī for wanting to associate with Kṛṣṇa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Wonder and inclusion. Meetings across sacred places display the broad reach of devotional mercy.

The mood of Madhya 9 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 9: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Travels to the Holy Places

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

On the hill known as Mahendra-śaila, the Lord saw Paraśurāma. Then the Lord went to Setubandha and took His bath at Dhanus-tīrtha.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 9
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tāra sparśeby the touching of Kṛṣṇa by Lakṣmī
  2. nāhidoes not
  3. yāyadisappear
  4. pati-vratā-dharmathe vow of chastity
  5. kautukein great fun
  6. lakṣmīthe goddess of fortune
  7. cāhenawants
  8. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  9. saṅgamaassociation
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “association”, “associate”, “associated”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the example of a husband in different dresses help you understand Lakṣmī’s desire?

Practice

Explain the example of different dresses in your own words, keeping the conclusion that Kṛṣṇa and Nārāyaṇa are the same person.

Live this todayLakṣmī’s Desire Does Not Break Her ChastityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 9.116? Get an answer from the verses themselves.