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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 8.88

পরিপূর্ণ-কৃষ্ণপ্রাপ্তি এই ‘প্রেমা’ হৈতে ।

এই প্রেমার বশ কৃষ্ণ — কহে ভাগবতে ॥ ৮৮ ॥

paripūrṇa-kṛṣṇa-prāpti ei ‘premā’ haite

ei premāra vaśa kṛṣṇa — kahe bhāgavate

Translation

“Complete attainment of the lotus feet of Lord Kṛṣṇa is made possible by love of Godhead, specifically mādhurya-rasa, or conjugal love. Lord Kṛṣṇa is indeed captivated by this standard of love. This is stated in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Conjugal Love Completely Satisfies Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Complete attainment of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet is made possible by love of Godhead, specifically mādhurya-rasa. Kṛṣṇa is captivated by this love.

  2. 2

    The material elements illustrate how qualities accumulate: sky has sound, and earth contains sound, touch, form, taste and smell.

  3. 3

    Conjugal love contains neutrality, servitorship, fraternity and parental affection, along with its own qualities. Through conjugal love the Lord is completely satisfied.

Key points from the purport
  • To explain the topmost quality of conjugal love, Śrīla Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī gives the example of the material elements — sky, air, fire, water and earth.
  • In fire, there are three qualities — sound, touch and form.
  • The conclusion is that through conjugal love the Lord is completely satisfied.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Deepening intimacy and revelation. Their exchange ascends from duty to pure love and the confidential moods of Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 8 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 8: Talks Between Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Rāmānanda Rāya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Then Śrīla Rāmānanda Rāya explained unalloyed devotional service, love of Godhead, and serving the Lord in the moods of pure servitude, fraternity and parental love. Finally he spoke of serving the Lord in conjugal love.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 8
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. paripūrṇacompletely full
  2. kṛṣṇa-prāptiachievement of the lotus feet of Lord Kṛṣṇa
  3. eithis
  4. premālove of Godhead
  5. haitefrom
  6. ei premāraof this type of love of Godhead
  7. vaśaunder the control
  8. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  9. kaheit is said
  10. bhāgavatein Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “conjugal”, “fraternity”, “parental”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love of godhead”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “lotus feet”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Kṛṣṇa’s being captivated by love teach me about what satisfies Him?

Practice

Write the five qualities of earth beside the five kinds of affection included in conjugal love, using the purport’s comparison.

Live this todayConjugal Love Completely Satisfies KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 8.88? Get an answer from the verses themselves.