1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 8.55

প্রভু স্নান-কৃত্য করি’ আছেন বসিয়া ।

একভৃত্য-সঙ্গে রায় মিলিলা আসিয়া ॥ ৫৫ ॥

prabhu snāna-kṛtya kari’ āchena vasiyā

eka-bhṛtya-saṅge rāya mililā āsiyā

Translation

After finishing His evening bath, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu sat down and waited for Rāmānanda Rāya to come. Then Rāmānanda Rāya, accompanied by one servant, came to meet Him.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Maintain Cleanliness in Devotional Life

  1. 1

    After His evening bath, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu sat waiting for Rāmānanda Rāya, who arrived with one servant.

  2. 2

    An advanced Vaiṣṇava, whether a householder or a sannyāsī, must bathe three times daily: morning, noon and evening.

  3. 3

    Those serving the Deity must especially follow the Padma Purāṇa’s principles of regular bathing. After bathing, one should decorate the body with the twelve tilakas.

Key points from the purport
  • A Vaiṣṇava who is supposed to be advanced in spiritual understanding — be he a householder or a sannyāsī — must bathe three times a day: morning, noon and evening.
  • When one is engaged in the service of the Deity, he must especially follow the principles of the Padma Purāṇa and take regular baths.
  • He should also, after bathing, decorate his body with the twelve tilakas.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Deepening intimacy and revelation. Their exchange ascends from duty to pure love and the confidential moods of Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 8 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 8: Talks Between Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Rāmānanda Rāya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In the evening, Śrīla Rāmānanda Rāya used to come to see Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Rāmānanda Rāya, who was clothed in ordinary dress, offered the Lord respectful obeisances.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 8
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prabhuthe Lord
  2. snāna-kṛtyathe daily duty of bathing
  3. kari’finishing
  4. āchenawas
  5. vasiyāsitting
  6. ekaone
  7. bhṛtyaservant
  8. saṅgewith
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “servant”, “serving”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How carefully do I attend to the cleanliness required in devotional service?

Practice

Take an evening bath today, remembering the importance of cleanliness in devotional life.

Live this todayMaintain Cleanliness in Devotional LifeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 8.55? Get an answer from the verses themselves.