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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 8.43

আকৃত্যে-প্রকৃত্যে তোমার ঈশ্বর-লক্ষণ ।

জীবে না সম্ভবে এই অপ্রাকৃত গুণ ॥ ৪৩ ॥

ākṛtye-prakṛtye tomāra īśvara-lakṣaṇa

jīve nā sambhave ei aprākṛta guṇa

Translation

“My dear Sir, according to Your behavior and bodily features, You are the Supreme Personality of Godhead. It is impossible for ordinary living beings to possess such transcendental qualities.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Supreme Lord Is Kind to Everyone

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s behavior and bodily features identify Him as the Supreme Personality of Godhead. His extraordinary bodily measurements are called nyagrodha-parimaṇḍala.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa is the original father of every living being and is equally kind to everyone. His kindness extends to human beings, animals and trees.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa asks all living entities to give up other engagements and surrender unto Him, offering freedom from sinful activity and return to Godhead. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu made the same offer.

Key points from the purport
  • As far as His nature is concerned, He was kind to everyone.
  • No one but the Supreme Personality of Godhead can be kind to everyone.
  • As stated in the Bhagavad-gītā (14.4), Kṛṣṇa is the kind father of everyone.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of CC Madhya 8.43 quotesBG 14.4

As stated in the Bhagavad-gītā (14.4), Kṛṣṇa is the kind father of everyone.

The purport of CC Madhya 8.43 quotesBG 9.29

He also says in the Bhagavad-gītā (9.29), samo’haṁ sarva-bhūteṣu: “I am equally kind to everyone.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Deepening intimacy and revelation. Their exchange ascends from duty to pure love and the confidential moods of Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 8 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 8: Talks Between Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Rāmānanda Rāya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Rāmānanda Rāya, who was clothed in ordinary dress, offered the Lord respectful obeisances. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu questioned him on the object and process of worship and also asked him to recite verses from the Vedic literature.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 8
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ākṛtyein bodily features
  2. prakṛtyein behavior
  3. tomāraof You
  4. īśvaraof the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  5. lakṣaṇathe symptoms
  6. jīvein an ordinary living being
  7. nānot
  8. sambhavepossible
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Audārya · Love that moves outward

    The freely offered gift of bhakti and prema, especially through nāma-saṅkīrtana and Mahāprabhu’s compassionate dealings. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “to everyone”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “surrender”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does knowing that Kṛṣṇa is kind to every living being affect your willingness to surrender to Him?

Practice

Take a quiet moment today to ask Kṛṣṇa for help in surrendering to Him.

Live this todayThe Supreme Lord Is Kind to EveryoneThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 8.43? Get an answer from the verses themselves.