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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 8.294

তামা, কাঁসা, রূপা, সোনা, রত্নচিন্তামণি ।

কেহ যদি কাহাঁ পোতা পায় একখানি ॥ ২৯৪ ॥

tāmā, kāṅsā, rūpā, sonā, ratna-cintāmaṇi

keha yadi kāhāṅ potā pāya eka-khāni

Translation

Actually, these conversations are like a great mine where, from a single place, one can extract all kinds of metals — copper, bell metal, silver and gold — and also touchstone, the basis of all metals.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Unalloyed Devotion Is the Greatest Treasure

  1. 1

    Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura explains that Rāmānanda Rāya answered five questions of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

  2. 2

    The first four answers are compared to increasingly valuable metals: copper, bell metal, silver and gold.

  3. 3

    The fifth answer is compared to touchstone because it deals with unalloyed devotion, the ultimate goal of devotional life. It also illuminates the preceding four subordinate answers.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura gives the following summary of the conversations between Rāmānanda Rāya and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
  • The first answer is compared to copper, the second to a better metal, bell metal, the third to a still better metal, silver, and the fourth to the best metal of all, gold.
  • But the fifth answer is compared to the most valuable gem, touchstone, because it deals with unalloyed devotion, the ultimate goal of devotional life, and illuminates the preceding four subordinate answers.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Deepening intimacy and revelation. Their exchange ascends from duty to pure love and the confidential moods of Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 8 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 8: Talks Between Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Rāmānanda Rāya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After some days, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu asked Rāmānanda Rāya to retire from government service and come to Jagannātha Purī. These descriptions of the meetings between Rāmānanda Rāya and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu are taken from the notebook of Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosvāmī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 8
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tāmācopper
  2. kāṅsābell metal
  3. rūpāsilver
  4. sonāgold
  5. ratna-cintāmaṇitouchstone, the basis of all metals
  6. kehasomebody
  7. yadiif
  8. kāhāṅsomewhere
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “conversations”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the comparison to touchstone teach me about the value of unalloyed devotion?

Practice

Write down this reminder today: “Unalloyed devotion is the ultimate goal of devotional life.”

Live this todayUnalloyed Devotion Is the Greatest TreasureThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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