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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 8.253

‘ধ্যেয়-মধ্যে জীবের কর্তব্য কোন্ ধ্যান?’

‘রাধাকৃষ্ণপদাম্বুজ-ধ্যান — প্রধান ॥’ ২৫৩ ॥

‘dhyeya-madhye jīvera kartavya kon dhyāna?’

‘rādhā-kṛṣṇa-padāmbuja-dhyāna — pradhāna’

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu further inquired, “Out of many types of meditation, which is required for all living entities?”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Meditate on Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa’s Lotus Feet

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu asks which meditation is required for all living entities.

  2. 2

    Śrīla Rāmānanda Rāya directs meditation toward the lotus feet of Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    He calls this meditation the chief duty of every living entity.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Rāmānanda Rāya replied, “The chief duty of every living entity is to meditate upon the lotus feet of Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa.”

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Deepening intimacy and revelation. Their exchange ascends from duty to pure love and the confidential moods of Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 8 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 8: Talks Between Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Rāmānanda Rāya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrīla Rāmānanda Rāya also explained that all stages of conjugal love can be attained through the mercy of the residents of Vṛndāvana, especially by the mercy of the gopīs. All these subject matters were thus vividly described.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 8
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. dhyeya-madhyeout of all types of meditation
  2. jīveraof the living entity
  3. kartavyathe duty
  4. konwhat
  5. dhyānameditation
  6. rādhā-kṛṣṇa-pada-ambujaon the lotus feet of Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa
  7. dhyānameditation
  8. pradhānais the chief
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhā”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “lotus feet”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I give meditation on Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet a place in my day?

Practice

Set aside one quiet minute today to meditate upon the lotus feet of Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayMeditate on Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa’s Lotus FeetThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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