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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 8.210

কৃষ্ণলীলামৃত যদি লতাকে সিঞ্চয় ।

নিজ-সুখ হৈতে পল্লবাদ্যের কোটি-সুখ হয় ॥ ২১০ ॥

kṛṣṇa-līlāmṛta yadi latāke siñcaya

nija-sukha haite pallavādyera koṭi-sukha haya

Translation

“When the nectar of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes is sprinkled on that creeper, the happiness derived by the twigs, flowers and leaves is ten million times greater than that derived by the creeper itself.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Their Pleasure Lies in Uniting Them

  1. 1

    Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī is the creeper of love of Godhead, and the gopīs are like its twigs, flowers and leaves. When the nectar of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes is sprinkled on the creeper, their happiness is ten million times greater.

  2. 2

    Water sprinkled on the creeper benefits its twigs, flowers and leaves indirectly. Watering those parts directly is not as effective as watering the root.

  3. 3

    The gopīs are less pleased by directly mixing with Kṛṣṇa than by serving to unite Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī with Him. Their transcendental pleasure lies in uniting Them.

Key points from the purport
  • In his Amṛta-pravāha-bhāṣya, Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura states, “Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī is the creeper of love of Godhead, and the gopīs are exactly like twigs, flowers and leaves.
  • When water is sprinkled on the creeper, the twigs, flowers and leaves indirectly receive all the benefits of the creeper itself.
  • But water sprinkled directly on the twigs, leaves and flowers is not as effective as water sprinkled on the creeper’s root.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Deepening intimacy and revelation. Their exchange ascends from duty to pure love and the confidential moods of Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 8 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 8: Talks Between Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Rāmānanda Rāya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

This conjugal love attains its highest perfection in Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s love for Kṛṣṇa. He next described the position of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī and the transcendental mellows of love of God.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 8
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇa-līlāmṛtathe nectar of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes
  2. yadiif
  3. latākethe creeper
  4. siñcayasprinkles
  5. nija-sukha haitethan personal happiness
  6. pallava-ādyeraof the twigs, flowers and leaves
  7. koṭiten million times
  8. sukhathe happiness
  9. hayathere is
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love of godhead”

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīs”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the example of watering the root help me understand the gopīs’ happiness?

Practice

Write a brief explanation of why watering the root illustrates the gopīs’ pleasure in uniting Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī with Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayTheir Pleasure Lies in Uniting ThemThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 8.210? Get an answer from the verses themselves.