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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 8.175

‘কিলকিঞ্চিতাদি’-ভাব-বিংশতি-ভূষিত ।

গুণশ্রেণী-পুষ্পমালা সর্বাঙ্গে পূরিত ॥ ১৭৫ ॥

‘kila-kiñcitādi’-bhāva-viṁśati-bhūṣita

guṇa-śreṇī-puṣpamālā sarvāṅge pūrita

Translation

“Also ornamenting Her body are the twenty kinds of ecstatic symptoms beginning with kila-kiñcita. Her transcendental qualities constitute the flower garland hanging in fullness over Her body.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Ecstatic Symptoms and Qualities Adorn Her

  1. 1

    Twenty kinds of ecstatic symptoms, beginning with kila-kiñcita, ornament Her body. Her transcendental qualities form a flower garland hanging in fullness over Her body.

  2. 2

    The bodily moods include bhāva (ecstasy), hāva (gestures) and helā (negligence). Moods related to the self include beauty, luster, brilliance, sweetness, impudence, magnanimity and patience.

  3. 3

    Moods related to nature include līlā (pastimes), vilāsa (enjoyment), vicchitti (breaking off) and vibhrama (puzzlement). The purport states that kila-kiñcita, moṭṭāyita and kuṭṭamita have no English equivalents.

Key points from the purport
  • The twenty different moods headed by kila-kiñcita are described as follows.
  • First, in connection with the body, there are bhāva (ecstasy), hāva (gestures) and helā (negligence); in relation to the self there are śobhā (beauty), kānti (luster), dīpti (brilliance), mādhurya (sweetness), pragalbhatā (impudence), audārya (magnanimity) and dhairya (patience); and in relation to nature there are līlā (pastimes), vilāsa (enjoyment), vicchitti (breaking off) and vibhrama (puzzlement).
  • There are no English equivalents for the words kila-kiñcita, moṭṭāyita and kuṭṭamita.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Deepening intimacy and revelation. Their exchange ascends from duty to pure love and the confidential moods of Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 8 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 8: Talks Between Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Rāmānanda Rāya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After hearing Śrīla Rāmānanda Rāya recite some verses, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu accepted the principle of pure devotional service devoid of all kinds of speculation. After this, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu asked Rāmānanda Rāya to explain the higher platform of devotional service.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 8
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kila-kiñcita-ādiheaded by kila-kiñcita
  2. bhāvawith the ecstasies
  3. viṁśatitwenty
  4. bhūṣitadecorated
  5. guṇa-śreṇīof Her attractive qualities
  6. puṣpa-mālāas a garland of flowers
  7. sarva-aṅgeall over the body
  8. pūritafilled
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “bhāva”

  • Audārya · Love that moves outward

    The freely offered gift of bhakti and prema, especially through nāma-saṅkīrtana and Mahāprabhu’s compassionate dealings. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “magnanimity”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the image of a full flower garland help you reflect on Her transcendental qualities?

Practice

Choose one term that the purport translates and write it beside its English meaning.

Live this todayEcstatic Symptoms and Qualities Adorn HerThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 8.175? Get an answer from the verses themselves.