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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 8.173

রাগ-তাম্বূলরাগে অধর উজ্জ্বল ।

প্রেমকৌটিল্য — নেত্রযুগলে কজ্জল ॥ ১৭৩ ॥

rāga-tāmbūla-rāge adhara ujjvala

prema-kauṭilya — netra-yugale kajjala

Translation

“Her attachment for Kṛṣṇa is the reddish color of betel nuts on Her brilliant lips. Her double-dealings in loving affairs constitute the black ointment around Her eyes.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Attachment Colors Her Brilliant Lips

  1. 1

    Her attachment for Kṛṣṇa is compared to the reddish color of betel nuts.

  2. 2

    This reddish color appears on Her brilliant lips.

  3. 3

    Her double-dealings in loving affairs constitute the black ointment around Her eyes.

How it feels

Deepening intimacy and revelation. Their exchange ascends from duty to pure love and the confidential moods of Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 8 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 8: Talks Between Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Rāmānanda Rāya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

This conjugal love attains its highest perfection in Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s love for Kṛṣṇa. He next described the position of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī and the transcendental mellows of love of God.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 8
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. rāgaof love
  2. tāmbūlaof the betel nut
  3. rāgeby the reddish color
  4. adharalips
  5. ujjvalabrilliant
  6. prema-kauṭilyathe double dealings in loving affairs
  7. netra-yugaleon the two eyes
  8. kajjalathe ointment
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the image of Her brilliant lips draw your attention to Her attachment for Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Reread the first sentence and briefly reflect on attachment for Kṛṣṇa as the color of Her lips.

Live this todayAttachment Colors Her Brilliant LipsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 8.173? Get an answer from the verses themselves.