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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 8.154

সচ্চিদানন্দময় কৃষ্ণের স্বরূপ ।

অতএব স্বরূপ-শক্তি হয় তিন রূপ ॥ ১৫৪ ॥

sac-cid-ānanda-maya kṛṣṇera svarūpa

ataeva svarūpa-śakti haya tina rūpa

Translation

“Originally Lord Kṛṣṇa is sac-cid-ānanda-vigraha, the transcendental form of eternity, bliss and knowledge; therefore His personal potency, the internal potency, has three different forms.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa’s Form: Eternity, Bliss and Knowledge

  1. 1

    Originally Lord Kṛṣṇa is sac-cid-ānanda-vigraha.

  2. 2

    This means that His transcendental form is eternity, bliss and knowledge.

  3. 3

    Therefore His personal potency, the internal potency, has three different forms.

How it feels

Deepening intimacy and revelation. Their exchange ascends from duty to pure love and the confidential moods of Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 8 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 8: Talks Between Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Rāmānanda Rāya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He then spoke of detached action, knowledge mixed with devotional service, and finally the spontaneous loving service of the Lord. After hearing Śrīla Rāmānanda Rāya recite some verses, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu accepted the principle of pure devotional service devoid of all kinds of speculation.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 8
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sat-cit-ānanda-mayaeternal bliss and knowledge
  2. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  3. svarūpathe real transcendental form
  4. ataevatherefore
  5. svarūpa-śaktiHis spiritual personal potency
  6. hayais
  7. tina rūpathree forms
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the phrase sac-cid-ānanda-vigraha teach you about Kṛṣṇa’s form?

Practice

Read “eternity, bliss and knowledge” slowly, then recall that these describe Kṛṣṇa’s transcendental form.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa’s Form: Eternity, Bliss and KnowledgeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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