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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 8.139

পুরুষ, যোষিৎ, কিবা স্থাবর-জঙ্গম ।

সর্ব-চিত্তাকর্ষক, সাক্ষাৎ মন্মথ-মদন ॥ ১৩৯ ॥

puruṣa, yoṣit, kibā sthāvara-jaṅgama

sarva-cittākarṣaka, sākṣāt manmatha-madana

Translation

“The very name Kṛṣṇa means that He attracts even Cupid. He is therefore attractive to everyone — male and female, moving and inert living entities. Indeed, Kṛṣṇa is known as the all-attractive one.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa is the all-attractive one

  1. 1

    The name Kṛṣṇa means that He attracts even Cupid. He attracts everyone—male and female, moving and inert living entities.

  2. 2

    Just as the material world has many stars and planets, the spiritual world has many spiritual planets called Vaikuṇṭhalokas.

  3. 3

    The spiritual universe is situated far beyond the cluster of material universes. The purport contrasts its existence with scientists’ inability even to estimate all the planets and stars within this universe.

Key points from the purport
  • Just as there are many orbs in the material world called stars or planets, in the spiritual world there are many spiritual planets called Vaikuṇṭhalokas.
  • Material scientists cannot even estimate the number of planets and stars within this universe.
  • According to the Bhagavad-gītā (8.20), there is also a spiritual world:

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 8.139 quotesBG 8.20

According to the Bhagavad-gītā (8.20), there is also a spiritual world:

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Deepening intimacy and revelation. Their exchange ascends from duty to pure love and the confidential moods of Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 8 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 8: Talks Between Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Rāmānanda Rāya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

This conjugal love attains its highest perfection in Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s love for Kṛṣṇa. He next described the position of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī and the transcendental mellows of love of God.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 8
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. puruṣaa male
  2. yoṣita female
  3. kibāall
  4. sthāvara-jaṅgamaliving entities who cannot move and living entities who can move
  5. sarvaof everyone
  6. citta-ākarṣakathe attractor of the minds
  7. sākṣātdirectly
  8. manmatha-madanacaptivator of Cupid himself
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Audārya · Love that moves outward

    The freely offered gift of bhakti and prema, especially through nāma-saṅkīrtana and Mahāprabhu’s compassionate dealings. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “to everyone”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the name “all-attractive” help me understand about Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Read the translation slowly and pause to reflect on Kṛṣṇa’s name as “the all-attractive one.”

Live this todayKṛṣṇa is the all-attractive oneThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 8.139? Get an answer from the verses themselves.