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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 8.111

অহেরিব গতিঃ প্রেম্ণঃ স্বভাবকুটিলা ভবেৎ ।

অতো হেতোরহেতোশ্চ যূনোর্মান উদঞ্চতি ॥ ১১১ ॥

aher iva gatiḥ premṇaḥ

svabhāva-kuṭilā bhavet

ato hetor ahetoś ca

yūnor māna udañcati

Translation

“ ‘The progress of loving affairs between a young boy and a young girl is like the movement of a snake. On account of this, two types of anger arise between a young boy and girl — anger with cause and anger without cause.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Love’s Course Is Like a Snake’s Movement

  1. 1

    The progress of loving affairs between a young boy and a young girl is compared to the movement of a snake. Two kinds of anger arise: anger with cause and anger without cause.

  2. 2

    During the rāsa dance, one form of Kṛṣṇa was between every two gopīs. By the side of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī there was only one Kṛṣṇa, yet She still manifested disagreement with Him.

  3. 3

    The purport identifies this verse as coming from the Ujjvala-nīlamaṇi, written by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī.

Key points from the purport
  • During the rāsa dance, one form of Kṛṣṇa was between every two gopīs.
  • But by the side of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī there was only one Kṛṣṇa.
  • Although this was the case, Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī still manifested disagreement with Kṛṣṇa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Deepening intimacy and revelation. Their exchange ascends from duty to pure love and the confidential moods of Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 8 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 8: Talks Between Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Rāmānanda Rāya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He then spoke of detached action, knowledge mixed with devotional service, and finally the spontaneous loving service of the Lord. After hearing Śrīla Rāmānanda Rāya recite some verses, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu accepted the principle of pure devotional service devoid of all kinds of speculation.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 8
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. aheḥof the snake
  2. ivalike
  3. gatiḥthe movement
  4. premṇaḥof the loving affairs
  5. svabhāvaby nature
  6. kuṭilācrooked
  7. bhavetis
  8. ataḥtherefore
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rāsa”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīs”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the comparison with a snake’s movement help you consider the disagreement described here?

Practice

Write down the two kinds of anger named in the translation, then reread the purport’s description of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s disagreement.

Live this todayLove’s Course Is Like a Snake’s MovementThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 8.111? Get an answer from the verses themselves.