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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 6.99

কলিযুগে লীলাবতার না করে ভগবান্ ।

অতএব ‘ত্রিযুগ’ করি’ কহি তার নাম ॥ ৯৯ ॥

kali-yuge līlāvatāra nā kare bhagavān

ataeva ‘tri-yuga’ kari’ kahi tāra nāma

Translation

“In this Age of Kali there is no līlā-avatāra of the Supreme Personality of Godhead; therefore He is known as Triyuga. That is one of His holy names.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Understand the Meaning of Līlā-avatāra

  1. 1

    The translation states that there is no līlā-avatāra in the Age of Kali and connects this with the holy name Triyuga.

  2. 2

    A līlā-avatāra performs a variety of activities without special endeavor. These pastimes follow one another and are full of transcendental pleasure.

  3. 3

    The Supreme Person fully controls these pastimes and is independent of all others. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu taught that the līlā-avatāras cannot be counted.

Key points from the purport
  • A līlā-avatāra is an incarnation of the Lord who performs a variety of activities without making any special endeavor.
  • The Supreme Person is totally independent of all others in these pastimes.
  • While teaching Sanātana Gosvāmī (Cc. Madhya 20.296-298), Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu pointed out that one cannot count the number of līlā-avatāras:

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of CC Madhya 6.99 quotesCC Madhya 20.296

While teaching Sanātana Gosvāmī, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu pointed out that one cannot count the number of līlā-avatāras:

Quoted in the purport ofSB 5.18.35

The summary of His appearance is given in Caitanya-caritāmṛta (Madhya 6.99) as follows: In this Age of Kali, the Supreme Personality of Godhead (Bhagavān) does not appear as a līlāvatāra, an incarnation to display pastimes.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Doubt transformed to devotion. Intellectual resistance gives way to a profound change of heart.

The mood of Madhya 6 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 6: The Liberation of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Bhaṭṭācārya was an impersonalist, but Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu proved that the Absolute Truth is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. He proved that the conceptions of the Māyāvādī philosophers concerning the impersonal Absolute Truth are incorrect.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 6
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kali-yugein this Age of Kali
  2. līlā-avatāraa pastime incarnation
  3. nānot
  4. karedoes
  5. bhagavānthe Supreme Personality of Godhead
  6. ataevatherefore
  7. tri-yugaTriyuga (manifested in three yugas)
  8. kari’accepting
  9. kahiI say
  10. tāra nāmaHis holy name
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “holy name”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to me about the Lord’s effortless and independent pastimes?

Practice

Write a short definition of līlā-avatāra using the qualities given in the purport.

Live this todayUnderstand the Meaning of Līlā-avatāraThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 6.99? Get an answer from the verses themselves.